《追忆似水年华》中的俄狄浦斯情结分析

发布时间：2018-01-08 18:25

本文关键词：《追忆似水年华》中的俄狄浦斯情结分析　出处：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为西方文化的一个重要核心，俄狄浦斯情结对弗洛伊德的精神分析理论产生了决定性的影响。弗氏结合自身的经历，，创建了以俄狄浦斯情结为根源的心理分析学派，并在这一视角下，进行文学文本的分析，开拓了其后的文学批评类型。被称为“法国的弗洛伊德”的拉康，重新解释并发展了弗洛伊德的理论，对俄狄浦斯情结提出了自己的观点。这一主题在法国文学中同样有着深远的影响，被奉为经典之作的《追忆似水年华》也表现出了这一情结，这部作品虽然不是普鲁斯特的自传，但是普氏自身对母亲的强烈依赖无法避免的反映到了其作品主人公马塞尔的感情生活上。他在不同阶段对母亲、盖尔芒特公爵夫人以及斯万夫人的特殊“爱情”中，甚至在他对阿尔贝蒂娜的扭曲的狂热中，都反映出了强烈的俄狄浦斯情结。这种极端的感情来源于渴望，来源于对母亲不在场的忧虑，他的爱情同样伴随着嫉妒与猜疑，每段感情的形式与迷恋的原因却不尽相同。另外，在普鲁斯特独有的语言风格及写作特点中，我们也能够体会出他的特殊的俄狄浦斯情结的抒发与表达，其极具代表性的语言使普鲁斯特式的恋母情结散发出了独到的美学魅力。
[Abstract]:As an important core of western culture, Oedipus complex has a decisive influence on Freud's psychoanalytic theory. Based on the Oedipus complex as the root of psychoanalysis school, and in this perspective, the text of literature analysis, opened up the subsequent types of literary criticism, known as "Freud of France" Lacan. Reinterprets and develops Freud's theory and puts forward his own views on the Oedipus complex. This theme also has a profound influence in French literature, and "reminiscing like Water Age", which is regarded as a classic, also shows this complex, although this work is not Proust's autobiography. But his strong dependence on his mother is inevitably reflected in the emotional life of Marcel, the protagonist of his work. The special "love" of Duchess Gelmonte and Mrs. Swann, even in his twisted mania for Albertine, reflects a strong Oedipus complex. This extreme emotion stems from desire. Out of his mother's absence, his love was accompanied by jealousy and suspicion, the form of each relationship and the cause of infatuation varied. In addition, in Proust's unique language style and writing characteristics, we can also experience his special Oedipus complex expression and expression. Its representative language makes Prouster-style mother complex exude unique aesthetic charm.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I565.074

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