原型批判视域下的叶芝诗歌研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 17:52

本文关键词：原型批判视域下的叶芝诗歌研究　出处：《南京航空航天大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：威廉姆·布特勒·叶芝是爱尔兰文艺复兴运动的主要领导人之一，，也是二十世纪最伟大诗人、剧作家、作家之一。他不仅对于促进爱尔兰文化的发展做出了不可磨灭的贡献，而且对现代英国诗歌的发展也产生了巨大的影响。叶芝对古典神话和民间传说进行了深入研究，他在诗歌领域中经常采用神话题材进行创作，并取得了巨大成就；这些神话原型展现了他的力量与勇气，更唤醒了爱尔兰人民对于自由和平等的向往和热情。1923年，叶芝被授予诺贝尔文学奖。本文将叶芝诗歌研究置于原型批判的视角之中，以叶芝诗歌整体为对象，始于对神话与诗歌关系的探究。根据弗莱、费雷泽、荣格三人对原型批判的认识，本文从神话对叶芝的影响出发，分析了爱尔兰神话、希腊神话、宗教哲学、神秘主义等因素对叶芝及其创作的影响。通过上述文本分析，本文得出了原罪原型、复活原型、追寻原型在不同的神话中展现出的统一的逻辑框架，并进一步挖掘了此三种原型在叶芝诗歌中的具体表现，并最终得出结论：叶芝诗歌的原罪原型、复活原型以及追寻原型集中体现了作者对永生的向往、对人类命运的悲悯，以及对爱的永恒追求。本文认为，叶芝在诗歌中多用神话和原型，旨在增加他诗歌中的象征意义和神秘色彩，探索现代人的心灵并反映他们的“集体无意识”；并通过在当代和传统之间构建一个生生不息的平行结构，给现代社会带来一种宏大而稳定的秩序。
[Abstract]:William Buttler Yeats was one of the main leaders of the Irish Renaissance and was the greatest poet and playwright of 20th century. One of the writers, he not only made indelible contribution to the development of Irish culture. And the development of modern English poetry also had a great impact. Yeats studied the classical mythology and folklore deeply, he often used mythical themes to create in the field of poetry. And made great achievements; These mythical archetypes show his strength and courage and awaken the Irish people's yearning and enthusiasm for freedom and equality. In 1923 Yeats was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. This paper puts the study of Yeats's poetry in the perspective of archetypal criticism, taking Yeats poetry as a whole, beginning with the exploration of the relationship between mythology and poetry, according to the understanding of archetypal criticism by Frei, Ferrezer and Jung. Based on the influence of mythology on Yeats, this paper analyzes the influence of Irish mythology, Greek mythology, religious philosophy and mysticism on Yeats and his creation. Resurrection archetypes, seeking the unified logical framework of archetypes in different mythology, further excavating the concrete performance of these three archetypes in Yeats's poetry, and finally reaching a conclusion: the original sin prototype of Yeats's poetry. The resurrection archetypes and the pursuit archetypes embody the author's yearning for eternal life, his compassion for the fate of mankind, and the eternal pursuit of love. This paper argues that Yeats uses myths and archetypes in his poems to increase the symbolism and mystery in his poems, to explore the hearts of modern people and to reflect their "collective unconsciousness". And by constructing a continuous parallel structure between contemporary and traditional, it brings a great and stable order to modern society.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I562.072

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