《枕草子》日记章段中的「をかし」美意识

发布时间：2018-01-12 14:36

本文关键词：《枕草子》日记章段中的「をかし」美意识　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：清少纳言的《枕草子》是日本三大随笔文学作品之一。作为日本平安时期的代表作品，其独特的“をかし”美意识，给后世的日本文学带来了深远的影响。本文基于以往中日学界的先行研究成果，主要围绕《枕草子》中的“日记章段”，通过文本细读法，深入探讨了“をかし”美意识的二重性、本质以及能动作用。首先，，本论文结合作家清少纳言的经历及其汉学教养，对《枕草子》中“をかし”美意识的总体特征进行了分析。并通过对美意识的定义进行界定，指出“をかし”美意识不仅仅表现了理性知性的美学理念，而且也体现着作家审美意识的能动作用。其次，以日记章段中的“笑”为出发点，分析了知性的微笑中所体现出的中关白家族的沙龙风格，以及家族没落后的“大笑”所蕴含的“俳味”性。通过这两种截然不同的“笑”的表现，可以看出“をかし”所蕴含的二重含义。最后，通过日记章段中定子像描写的变化，对“をかし”美意识的能动作用进行了深入探讨。前期日记章段中对中心人物定子的描写，主要集中于华丽的服饰、豪华的宫廷生活方面等。而后期章段则主要从优雅的语言、高贵的姿态方面对中宫定子进行描写。在经历了家族没落等历史风浪之后，中宫定子的处境出现了截然不同。然而在日记章段之中，虽然前后章段描写的侧重点不同，对于中宫定子的赞美是始终如一的，这也正体现了作家的“をかし”美意识发挥了其能动作用。通过以上对《枕草子》日记章段中的核心美学思想“をかし”的深入研究与分析，不仅使我们进一步了解了日本平安时期的审美情趣及文化氛围，也有助于更好地理解日本“をかし”文学理念的独特内涵及其深远影响。
[Abstract]:The < > Nagon less clear pillow is one of Japan's three essays of literary works. As the representative works of the Heian period, its unique "woman, or" the sense of beauty, and brought far-reaching influence to the later Japanese literature. This paper used in Japanese scholars based on previous research results, the main focus on "the pillow sub >" Diary chapter ", through detailed reading of the text, in-depth study of the" duality of environmental consciousness, or "beauty, nature and role.
First of all, this paper combined with the experience and education of Sinology writer Nagon less clear, the general characteristics of Caozi > < pillow ", or woman" the sense of beauty are analyzed. And the definition of the sense of beauty are defined, pointed out that "or as woman" awareness of beauty not only rational intellectual aesthetics concept, but also embodies the role of writer's aesthetic consciousness.
Secondly, the chapter in the "Diary laugh" as the starting point, analysis of the embodied intellectual smile in return of the family and the family's salon style, behind the "laughter" contains "haiga taste". Through these two different "laugh", we can see that "double meaning or KA." contains.
Finally, through the diary in Chapter like description of the change of stator, dynamic role of environmental consciousness, or "the United States is discussed. Description of the central figure of the stator in the early journals chapter, mainly focus on the gorgeous costumes, luxurious palace life and so on. While the latter paragraph is mainly from the elegant language, carries on the description to the palace in the stator posture of nobility. After the decline of family history of storm, palace in the stator situations are quite different. However, in the diary of Zhang Duanzhizhong, although after chapter of description is different, is to praise the palace consistent from beginning to end of the stator, which also reflects the writer" or, "woman beauty consciousness played its active role.
Through in-depth research and analysis of aesthetic thought of "grass pillow core < sub > Chapter in paragraph or diary, woman", not only enables us to further understand the aesthetic and cultural atmosphere of the Heian period, and also has far-reaching influence to contribute to a better understanding of the concept of Japan ", or the unique literature." connotation.

【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I313.076

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