解读《洛丽塔》的后现代艺术特色

发布时间：2018-01-20 08:17

本文关键词： 后现代艺术特色不确定性叙事技巧语言游戏　出处：《辽宁大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：俄裔美国作家纳博科夫被誉为20世纪最具影响力的作家之一。他对文学和艺术有独到的见解和创造力,他的作品形象鲜明、情节细腻、结构精妙,因而给广大读者留下深刻的印象。他是世界公认的最杰出的文体家之一。纳博科夫是一位多产的作家,一生创作了许多作品,其中最显著的成就是小说,包括《洛丽塔》、《普宁》、《微暗的火》、《阿达》等等。这些作品独特的写作风格和艺术价值吸引了全世界评论家的目光,从而在世界文坛上掀起了争论的狂潮。作为纳博科夫的经典之作,《洛丽塔》鲜明的后现代艺术特色深深地吸引着广大读者与评论家的目光。在这部作品中,纳博科夫运用大量的文字游戏并采用独特的叙事技巧着力表现作品的不确定性。《洛丽塔》不愧为20世纪最著名也是最具有争议的作品之一。《洛丽塔》以其创新的文本形式,精湛的叙事技巧、独特的语言风格,被视为“美国后现代主义的先声”。本论文的研究意义是通过对纳博科夫《洛丽塔》后现代特征的深入研究,使读者能够更深刻的理解这部作品的主题,并对研究其他后现代文学作品在叙事、语言的运用等方面都有借鉴作用。同时该选题对研究现代主义文学走向后现代主义文学的历史转变也有一定的指导意义。因此,本论文尝试对《洛丽塔》的后现代艺术特色进行全面系统的分析。论文分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。作为本论文的文献综述,引言简要介绍了纳博科夫的成就、作品和外界评论。简要介绍了《洛丽塔》的故事内容、国内外研究现状和研究成果,进而提出本论文的研究观点和基本思路。正文共分为四章。第一章是本论文的理论基础。主要介绍了后现代主义文学的背景和后现代主义文学创作的艺术特色。结合《洛丽塔》简要阐述其鲜明的后现代艺术特色,进而明确本论文的研究方向和基本框架。第二章是有关后现代主义文学的不确定性。为了强调《洛丽塔》的不真实性,纳博科夫有意创造出不同的虚构人物以及精心制造出一系列虚构的情节。在故事的结尾处,这些虚构人物都以死亡而告终。这样的开放式结尾使得读者能够看清作品的虚构性本质,而不是简单的把作品认为是作者的自传。论文的第二章将从不确定的人物、虚构的情节和混杂的主题三个方面进行论述。第三章讨论诡谲多变的叙事技巧。在《洛丽塔》这部作品中,纳博科夫采用第一人称的视角进行叙述,从而更能突显出其反讽意图。纳博科夫制造了一位忏悔的叙事者亨伯特,这样做既使读者对亨伯特产生怜悯之情,又使亨伯特自暴其阴暗面。同时,纳博科夫有意减少洛丽塔的声音,用亨伯特的忏悔来传递洛丽塔所遭受的无尽苦难。事实上,整个故事的发展都在纳博科夫的掌控之下,他不仅操控着主人公的命运,还装扮成雷博士来表达其艺术主张。第三章将从第一人称叙事、叙述者的不可靠性和受叙者的双重性以及隐含作者的反讽声音三个方面进行详细论述。第四章对《洛丽塔》一系列的语言游戏进行分析。在《洛丽塔》中,纳博科夫运用自己的语言技巧建造了一座文字迷宫,使读者在探索故事结局的同时又体会到身临其境的神秘感。《洛丽塔》以诗歌散文的形式书写,并夹杂着法语、俄语和纳博科夫式英语,并运用大量的暗指、双关和戏仿来表现其特有的艺术特色和写作形式。第四章将从戏仿、多彩的词汇世界和诗歌散文形式三个方面来进行分析。总体而言,《洛丽塔》是一部杰出的艺术之作,其语言的变换、结构的设计以及叙事的技巧都使这部作品成为后现代文学的典范。因此《洛丽塔》是一部充斥着浓厚后现代艺术特色的艺术之作。这不仅仅在于其不确定的故事情节和不可靠的叙述安排还在于纳博科夫匠心独运的叙事风格和写作形式。纳博科夫就像一个醉心于操纵幻觉的魔术师,运用自己独特的文学技巧引领读者来窥探《洛丽塔》所建构起来的艺术世界。
[Abstract]:Russian born American writer Nabokov is regarded as one of the most influential writers of the twentieth Century. He has a unique insight and creativity in literature and art, his works are vivid, exquisite plot, fine structure, so as to give the readers a deep impression. He is one of the most outstanding stylist world recognized. Nabokov is a a prolific writer, wrote many works, one of the most remarkable achievement in fiction, including Lolita < >, < Puning >, < < > pale fire, ADA > and so on. Writing style and artistic value of these unique works attracted worldwide attention of critics, which set off a frenzy of debate in the literary world. As Nabokov's classic, "Lolita > distinctive post-modern art features deeply attracted a large number of readers and critics attention. In this work, Nabokov uses a lot of words With a unique narrative skill of uncertainty. < Lolita > for the twentieth Century works focus on the performance worthy of the most famous and controversial works. < Lolita > for its innovative form of text, narrative techniques, unique language style, is regarded as a "pioneer" postmodern American. The meaning of this paper through in-depth study of the modern features of Nabokov Lolita after the < >, so that readers can have a more profound understanding of the theme, and the study of other postmodern literary works in the narrative, language and other aspects of the use of reference. At the same time the topic of modernism literature trend after the historical transformation of modern literature it has certain guiding significance. Therefore, this thesis attempts to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the system of "Lolita > postmodern art characteristics. The thesis is divided into preface, text and conclusion three parts . as the literature review of this thesis, the preface briefly introduced the achievements of Nabokov, commenting on the work and the outside world. Briefly introduces the content of the story "Lolita", the domestic and foreign research present situation and research results, and puts forward the research ideas of this paper and the basic idea. The text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical basis of this paper mainly introduces the artistic characteristics. The modernism literature in the postmodern literature. Combined with the background and introduces the < Lolita > distinct post-modern art features, and then clear the research direction and the basic framework. The second chapter is about the Postmodern literature uncertainty. In order not to emphasize the authenticity < > Lolita, Nabokov intends to create a fictional character different and meticulously create a series of fictional plot. At the end of the story, these fictional characters tend to end up dead. The open end of the sample so that the reader can see the essence of fictional works, but not simple to work that is the author of the autobiography. The second chapter will never determine the characters, the three aspects of fictional plot and mixed themes are discussed. The third chapter discusses the volatile narrative techniques. This Lolita in < > in the works of Nabokov, the first person narrative perspective, to further highlight the ironic intention. Nabokov made a confession of the narrator Henbert, so even readers have pity for Henbert, and that Henbert disclosed the dark side. At the same time, Nabokov intends to reduce the voice of Lolita, with Henbert's confession to transfer the misery suffered by Lolita. In fact, the development of the whole story under the control of Nabokov, he not only control the fate of the protagonist, also installed To express their artistic ideas. The third chapter will play around, from the first person narrative, the three aspects of reliability and the dual narrator Syria by the voice of irony and the implied author in detail. The fourth chapter analyzes a series of Lolita < > > < in the language game. Lolita, Nabokov used his language skills to build a text maze, enables the reader to explore and experience to the end of the story. The mystery to Lolita personally on the scene > poetry prose written, and mixed with the French, Russian and Nabokov English, and use a lot of allusion, pun and parody of artistic features and its unique form of writing the fourth chapter from the three aspects of parody, colorful world of poetry and prose form and lexical analysis. Overall, < Lolita > is an outstanding art for its language Transform, design and structure of the narrative skills of the model makes the works of modern literature. So < Lolita > become a full of strong artistic features of postmodern art. It is not only in its uncertain story and unreliable narrative arrangements are still in Nabokov unique narrative style and writing form. Nabokov is like a magician bent on manipulation of illusion, using his unique literary skills to lead the readers to see < Lolita > constructed by the art world.

【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

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