论乔伊斯创作中的“家庭”元素

发布时间：2018-01-31 01:35

本文关键词： 乔伊斯家庭婚姻延续性递进性　出处：《南京师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：詹姆斯·乔伊斯是一个有着特殊的“家庭情结”的作家,在他一生所写的四部作品中,家庭的状况和变化是始终贯穿其中的线索。他非常善于运用家庭场景、家庭关系(父子关系、母子关系、夫妻关系)来塑造他笔下的人物。他对家庭的书写在他的四部小说中具有递进性。在《都柏林人》和《一个青年艺术家的肖像》中,家庭是被当作社会单元和个人成长的背景与沃土来进行书写的。在前一部作品中,失衡的家庭关系影响了家庭中的每个人,而一个个家庭的瘫痪又引起了整个社会的瘫痪。在《一个青年艺术家的肖像》里,乔伊斯通过对人物内心世界的挖掘,展现了家庭生活中父母作为儿童精神和心理发展的指引者对个人成长的影响。在《尤利西斯》和《为芬尼根守灵》中,家庭被赋予了更多的象征性。在《尤利西斯》中,乔伊斯以更加开阔的眼光审视其一贯追求的作为艺术叙述精神内核中的“家庭”主题,由微观层面跃升到更为宽广的视域,以至在一种自觉与不自觉地文本经营中展现出了作为复杂多面体的西方现代社会的一个独特的诠释窗口和理解维度。在《为芬尼根守灵》中,“家庭”更成为历史变迁中的一个宏观视点,成为历史生生不息的循环中一个不变的构成体。纵观乔伊斯的创作历程,他对家庭以及受家庭影响的个人的关注始终末曾停歇。其作品对家庭书写的延续性与递进性,展现了乔伊斯本人对祖国爱尔兰、对整个现代西方社会以及对人类历史的深度思考。
[Abstract]:James Joyce is a writer who has a special " family complex " . In his four works written in his life , the family ' s condition and change are all the clues . He is very good at using family scenes , family relationships ( parent - child relationships , mother - child relationships , husband - wife relationships ) to shape his characters . His writing in the family has progressiveness in his four novels . In the Portrait of a youth artist in Dublin , the family is written as a background and fertile ground for social and personal growth . In the previous work , the imbalance of family relations influenced everyone in the family , and the paralysis of a family caused a whole social paralysis . In a portrait of a young artist , Joyce demonstrated the influence of parents on personal growth as a guide to the spiritual and psychological development of children in the portrait of a young artist . The family has been endowed with more symbolic meaning in the conservation of Fennegan , which is the subject of " family " in the spirit of artistic narration . In the spirit of the consciousness and unconsciously , " family " is a unique interpretation window and understanding dimension of the western modern society as a complex polyhedron . In the spirit of " family " , " family " becomes a macro viewpoint in the historical change , and becomes a constant constituent in the cycle of history and life . Throughout the history of Joyce ' s creation , his attention to family and family - affected individuals has always been stopped . The continuity and progressiveness of his works in family writing demonstrated Joyce ' s appreciation of Ireland , the whole modern Western society , and the deep thinking about the history of mankind .

【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I562.074

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