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《他们眼望上苍》与《紫色》的互文性研究

发布时间:2018-02-08 21:47

  本文关键词: 赫斯顿 沃克 互文性 黑人女性文学 传承性 出处:《鲁东大学》2013年硕士论文 论文类型:学位论文


【摘要】:佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿和艾丽丝·沃克是二十世纪非裔美国文学中两位及其重要的女性作家。佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿堪称是美国黑人女性文学史上最重要的先驱,,她是第一位以黑人妇女为主人公,并以表现黑人妇女追求自我、争取解放为主题的黑人女作家。她对二十世纪许多著名的黑人女作家都产生过重要影响,尤其是艾丽丝·沃克,沃克将赫斯顿视为自己的“文学母亲”。寻找和发掘了在文学史中几乎被埋没的赫斯顿及其作品,并积极继承和发展了赫斯顿留下的黑人女性文学遗产。 本论文以互文性理论为基础,通过对赫斯顿和沃克的代表作《他们眼望上苍》和《紫色》之间互文关系的解读,指出赫斯顿与沃克在文学创作上存在着继承和发展的关系,从而揭示非裔女性文学传统的传承性。全文分为五章。引言主要介绍赫斯顿和沃克两位作家的文学创作及目前学界对两位作家及作品的研究成果。第一章是对互文性理论的起源及发展进行梳理和介绍。第二章通过对黑人文化传统在两位女作家作品中的体现揭示二者文学书写的传承性。第三章着重讨论了两部作品中的人物并以此来说明两部作品之间的互文关系。第四章从两部作品的主题方面来讨论赫斯顿与沃克在文学创作上的传承关系。第五章则是从语言方面方面来阐释两者之间的传承关系。最后是结语部分。 本论文以横向视角对《他们眼望上苍》和《紫色》进行互文性分析与研究。赫斯顿创立了黑人女性写作传统,而沃克则丰富和发扬了这种文学传统。通过对两位不同历史时期女作家作品的分析,本文试图证明黑人女性文学传统的传承性。
[Abstract]:In 20th century, Zola Nell Haston and Alice Walker were two and most important female writers in African-American literature. Zola Nell Hurston was the most important pioneer in the history of black women's literature in the United States. She was the first black woman writer to have black women as her protagonist, and to show black women pursuing themselves and fighting for liberation, and she had an important influence on many of the most famous black women writers in 20th century, especially Alice Walker. Walker regards Heston as his "mother of literature", seeks and excavates Heston and his works, which are almost buried in the history of literature, and actively inherits and develops the literary heritage of black women left by Heston. Based on the theory of intertextuality, this thesis points out that there is an inheritance and development relationship between Herston and Walker in literary creation by interpreting the intertextuality between Herston and Walker's masterpiece, "their eyes look at Heaven" and "Purple". The thesis is divided into five chapters. The introduction mainly introduces the literary creation of Herston and Walker and the research achievements of the two writers and their works in the academic world. The first chapter is about the relationship between the two writers and their works. Chapter two reveals the inheritance of the black cultural tradition in the works of two female writers. Chapter three focuses on the discussion of the people in the two works. Chapter 4th discusses the inheritance of Herston and Walker in literary creation from the theme of the two works. Chapter 5th explains the two from the aspect of language. The last part is the conclusion. In this thesis, intertextuality analysis and research are carried out on "their eyes looking at God" and "Purple" from a horizontal perspective. Heston founded the tradition of black women's writing. Walker enriches and develops this literary tradition. By analyzing the works of two women writers in different historical periods, this paper tries to prove the inheritance of the literary tradition of black women.
【学位授予单位】:鲁东大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2013
【分类号】:I712.06

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