《他们眼望上苍》的原型分析

发布时间：2018-02-22 15:03

本文关键词： 《他们眼望上苍》神话原型圣经原型黑人民间故事原型妇女主义　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：作为一位人类学家,民俗学家,同时又深爱自己本民族文化的赫斯顿,神话原型在她的作品中屡见不鲜。在《他们眼望上苍》中,作者不仅借用了古神话原型,而且还有圣经原型以及非洲民间故事的原型。本文运用弗雷泽和弗莱的原型批评理论,从人物,意象,母题和叙述方式等方面分别分析这部小说中的三种原型。珍妮是古埃及神话中伊希斯和和希腊复活神话中的阿弗洛狄特的合体,而她的真爱甜点心则对应相应神话中死而复生的男主角奥里西斯和阿多尼斯。珍妮的杀夫和忆夫,以及小说中反复出现的四季更替,昼夜变更以及植物的开花结果体现了复活神话的生死循环运动的主题。她为了寻找真爱和生命意义实现自我的追寻成为西方神话中的追寻原型在特定历史文化语境下的置换变形。小说的圣经原型体现在对“上帝”形象的阐释上。小说中的珍妮的丈夫乔和甜点心似乎具有上帝的特点,但他们体现出来的种族和性别歧视,证明他们是“假上帝”。对比之下,珍妮是摩西式的人物,在结束了漫长的旅程后,向她的门徒费奥比的布道。在叙述方式上,赫斯顿创造性的应用了民间故事中故事中的故事的叙事结构和呼唤-应答的叙述模式。这样独具匠心的安排体现了作者立足民族之根,弘扬民族文化的出发点。统一于这三种原型之下的是赫斯顿的妇女主义思想。赫斯顿笔下的女性富于创造力和智慧,勇敢坚强,极具冒险精神,体现出反对种族歧视和性别歧视的双重进步思想,团结其他女性和部分男性的人道主义情怀,以及热爱本民族文化的非洲中心主义精神。艾丽斯·沃克的正是继承和延续了这些主题,形成了“妇女主义”的思想。
[Abstract]:As an anthropologist, folklore, and Heston, who loves her own culture, mythological archetypes are common in her works. In their Eye at Heaven, the author not only borrows the archetypes of ancient mythology. There are also biblical archetypes and African folklore archetypes. Based on Frazier's and Frye's archetypal criticism theory, this paper analyzes the three archetypes in the novel from the aspects of characters, images, motifs and narrative methods. Jenny is the combination of Isis in ancient Egyptian mythology and Aphrodite in the Greek resurrection myth, and her true dessert corresponds to the killing and remembering of the dead protagonists Olysses and Adonis Jeanne in the mythology. And the recurring changes of the four seasons in the novel, The change of day and night and the flowering and fruiting of plants reflect the theme of the cycle of life and death in the resurrection myth. In order to find the true love and the meaning of life to realize the pursuit of self, she has become the archetype of the pursuit in the western mythology in the specific historical and cultural language. The biblical archetype of the novel is embodied in the interpretation of the image of God. In the novel Jeanne's husband Joe and dessert seem to have the characteristics of God. But their racial and sexist manifestations proved that they were "false gods." in contrast, Jenny was a Mosaic figure who, after a long journey, preached to her disciple Fioby. Heston creatively applied the narrative structure of the story in the folk story and the narration mode of call-answer, which reflected the author's starting point of basing on the national root and carrying forward the national culture. Under these three archetypes is Herston's feminism. The women in Heston's writings are full of creativity and wisdom, brave and strong, very adventurous, and embody the dual progressive thought of opposing racial discrimination and sexism. The humanism that unites other women and some men, and the African centrism that loves its own culture. Alice Walker inherited and continued these themes, and formed the idea of "feminism."
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

【相似文献】