从《告别马焦拉》和《贝加尔湖》看拉斯普京的生态意识

发布时间：2018-02-25 20:18

本文关键词： 拉斯普京生态意识工业文明批判宗教元素　出处：《首都师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：拉斯普京是一位具有强烈生态意识和生态责任感的作家,他对人类对自然的疏离和破坏进行了深刻反思和猛烈批判。与此同时,作家执着于人与历史传统关系、人与社会关系尤其是人与自身关系的探索。本文主要从生态文学创作的角度研究拉斯普京在其作品《告别马焦拉》、《贝加尔湖》中所体现的生态意识,解读拉斯普京的生态整体主义伦理观、工业文明批判及其生态观中的宗教元素,最后,解析拉斯普京对自然生态、社会生态、精神生态的关注和思考所具备的意义。本文主要研究拉斯普京在这两部作品中所表现出的生态意识,正文部分由三个章节组成。第一章主要阐述了拉斯普京作品中所体现的生态整体主义伦理观。拉斯普京用人道且整体的生态伦理观来观察和认识世界,他的笔下也出现了自然被人格化的形象：马焦拉—母亲、贝加尔—父亲。第二章主要探讨拉斯普京作品里中的工业文明批判。主要划分为两部分：自然美和工业文明对自然美破坏。第三章主要分析研究了拉斯普京生态观中的宗教元素：东正教元素和多神教元素。前者主要体现为在和谐道德生态世界观影响下的宗法制习俗及生活、积淀着沉郁的末日情怀与救世精神的生态末世论；后者主要表现为作家的万物有灵思想及其自然崇拜观念,而最能体现该思想的便是小说中的超自然意象自然神：树王和岛主。最后,作家表达了通过皈依宗教来实现人类救赎的观点。作为一个充满人文精神、社会责任感和生态意识的作家,拉斯普京呼吁人们爱护并尊重自然、珍视故土家园和历史传统,以实现人与自然、人与社会、人与自身之间相融相通的和谐关系。在这两部作品中,我们不仅可以看到作家浓郁的生态意识和理性的生态思考,我们也可以看到作家生态思想在精神世界尤其是宗教领域内的映射,从而发现其生态视野和生态智慧的历史性、预见性、深刻性。
[Abstract]:Rasputin is a writer with strong ecological consciousness and ecological responsibility. He deeply reflects and criticizes the alienation and destruction of nature by human beings. At the same time, the writer is devoted to the relationship between man and historical tradition. This paper mainly studies the ecological consciousness embodied in Ras Putin's works "Farewell to Majiola", "Lake Baikal", from the angle of ecological literature creation. This paper interprets Ras Putin's ethics of ecological holism, the criticism of industrial civilization and the religious elements in his ecological view. Finally, the significance of Ras Putin's concern and reflection on natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology is analyzed. This paper mainly studies the ecological consciousness shown by Ras Putin in these two works, the main body is composed of three chapters. The first chapter mainly expounds the ethics of ecological holism embodied in Ras Putin's works. Ras Putin observes and understands the world with a humane and holistic view of ecological ethics. His works also appear to be naturally personified: Magyola-Mother, The second chapter mainly discusses the criticism of industrial civilization in Ras Putin's works. It is divided into two parts: natural beauty and the destruction of natural beauty by industrial civilization. Chapter 3 mainly analyzes the ecology of RasPutin. Religious elements in the view: Orthodox elements and polytheistic elements, the former mainly embodied in the harmonious moral ecological world outlook under the influence of patriarchal customs and life, The ecological eschatology of the gloomy apocalyptic feelings and the spirit of saving the world is mainly manifested in the writer's animism and the concept of natural worship. The supernatural image of God in the novel: the tree king and the island owner. Finally, the writer expresses the idea of realizing human salvation through conversion to religion. As a writer full of humanistic spirit, social responsibility and ecological consciousness, Rasputin called on people to cherish and respect nature, cherish their homeland and historical traditions, in order to realize man and nature, man and society, The harmonious relationship between people and themselves. In these two works, we can not only see the writers' strong ecological consciousness and rational ecological thinking, We can also see the reflection of the writer's ecological thought in the spiritual world, especially in the field of religion, so as to discover the historical, prescient and profound nature of his ecological vision and ecological wisdom.
【学位授予单位】：首都师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.074

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