论泰国华文小说中的身份认同问题

发布时间：2018-02-26 13:33

本文关键词： 泰华小说身份认同身份追寻身份融合　出处：《广西民族大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：泰华文学是世界华文文学大家庭中重要的一员,泰华小说是泰华文学重要的组成部分,最能展现泰华文学的特点。泰华小说中所呈现的文化认同焦虑不同于欧美华文文学及东南亚其他国家华文文学所呈现的文化二元对立、种族矛盾所引发的认同危机,主要表现为泰华作家不仅努力融入泰国本地文化,在中泰文化融合过程中,还试图保持原先的文化信仰,追寻着自身的文化认同,对中国传统文化的归属感,让他们深深眷恋着自己的故国——中国。论文通过对泰华小说发展过程中的几个关键节点的研究,发现了其身份认同的演变轨迹。从诞生之日至今,泰华小说经历了艰难的起伏期,在文化认同上体现出独特之处,泰国华人在构建泰国公民身份的过程中,艰难地缓解着自身的文化认同焦虑,抵抗文化失语。论文从三个部分展开论述:第一部分:去国怀乡下的身份追寻。早期的泰国华文作家背井离乡,漂洋过海来到异国他乡,身处异域的陌生感,心中的苦闷无处排解,将全部的精神寄托在故国家园。泰华小说的题材多是对往事的回忆与故土的思念,在文化认同上对于新家园还存在着隔阂,坚守着心中的“中国情结”。第二部分:耀华力路光影下的身份建构。新中国成立之后,不再承认双重国籍,泰华作家不得不放弃中国国籍。此时,泰华文坛的第二代、第三代作家开始重新定义自己的国籍身份,积极构建自己的泰国公民身份。第三部分:新形势下的身份融合。中泰建交之后,两国的交往日益频繁,直接带来了中泰两国文化的交流与融合。随着新生代泰华作家的加入,泰华小说的内容更加丰富,反映泰华社会百态的小说作品越来越多。泰华作家在恪守中华传统文化的同时,积极融入到泰国社会中去,表现出双重文化身份。
[Abstract]:Taihua literature is an important member of the world's Chinese literature family, and Taihua novels are an important part of Taihua literature. The cultural identity anxiety in Taihua's novels is different from that in European and American Chinese literature and other Southeast Asian Chinese literature, and the identity crisis caused by ethnic contradiction is different from that of European and American Chinese literature and other Southeast Asian Chinese literature. The main manifestation is that Thai writers not only strive to integrate into Thai local culture, but also try to maintain their original cultural beliefs, pursue their own cultural identity and a sense of belonging to Chinese traditional culture in the process of cultural integration between China and Thailand. They are deeply attached to their homeland, China. Through the study of several key points in the development of Taihua's novels, the thesis finds the evolution of its identity. Taihua novels have experienced a difficult period of ups and downs, and the cultural identity of Thai Chinese is unique. In the process of constructing Thai citizenship, Thai Chinese are struggling to alleviate their anxiety of cultural identity. Resistance to cultural aphasia. The thesis is discussed in three parts: the first part: the identity pursuit of going to the country and the countryside. The sorrow in the heart is nowhere to be resolved, and the whole spirit is pinned on the homeland of the country. The themes of Taihua's novels are mostly memories of the past and yearning for the homeland, and there is still a gap between the new homeland and the cultural identity. Holding fast to the "Chinese complex" in our hearts. Part two: identity construction under the light of Yiu Hua Li Lu. After the founding of New China, there was no longer recognition of dual nationality, and Taihua writers had to give up their Chinese nationality. At this time, the second generation of Taihua writers, The third-generation writers began to redefine their nationality and actively build their own Thai citizenship. Part three: identity fusion under the new situation. After the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Thailand, exchanges between the two countries became more and more frequent. This has directly brought about the exchange and integration of Chinese and Thai cultures. With the participation of the new generation of Thai writers, the content of Taihua's novels has become more abundant. There are more and more novels reflecting the various forms of Taihua society. While adhering to the traditional Chinese culture, Taihua writers actively integrate into Thai society, showing a dual cultural identity.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I106.4

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