《儿子与情人》中莫雷尔太太的欲望：拉康心理分析解读

发布时间：2018-02-26 21:32

本文关键词： 拉康菲勒斯欲望理想自我　出处：《河南师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：大卫·赫伯特·劳伦斯(1885—1930)是20世纪英国饱受争议的作家。他笔触细腻，在对人物心理描写方面尤为擅长。《儿子与情人》是劳伦斯的代表作，自从于1913年发表以来，文学界对其评价褒贬不一。在各种分析角度中，弗洛伊德的心理分析是采用最多的。本文试图在弗洛伊德理论的基础上，找一个新的角度，即拉康的欲望主体理论，，为切入点。根据拉康的“主体的欲望即他者的欲望”观点，深入探索莫雷尔太太与保罗之间的畸恋。“拉康强调母亲的欲望是个能指。孩子是适应母亲的在场与缺席（+/—）之后进入象征界的。”（Lorenzo95）主体与象征界的认同实际上就是他者的改变，从母亲变成象征父亲。而小说中的莫雷尔太太对现实父亲的权威解构造成实施阉割的代理的缺席，从而形成菲勒斯母亲以及保罗主体身份危机。本文认为，一切根源在母亲莫雷尔太太身上.本文用拉康的欲望主体理论进行分析，认为早年莫雷尔太太的创伤经验形成了激起她欲望的对象小a,对丈夫的失望代表着她成为菲勒斯的欲望轰然倒塌，在经历了对象征界的自我理想的认同的挫折之后，她转而去认同理想自我，欲望拥有菲勒斯。实际上，莫雷尔太太代表了一种缺乏，她对威廉的爱是一种自恋。莫雷尔太太爱的不是威廉，是理想自我在外界的投射。一方面，为了满足母亲的欲望，威廉也想要成为母亲的菲勒斯，另一方面，威廉随着象征界中父法对其影响，想要变成拥有菲勒斯的主体。在这种成为和拥有菲勒斯之间，威廉痛苦无比。而威廉的早逝重新塑造了莫雷尔太太的理想自我，她紧紧抓住保罗并欲望其成就莫雷尔太太一个完整的主体。本文包括三部分。第一部分为引言，简要介绍国内外评论界对这部小说的的研究现状、论文作者的研究动机、研究问题、该论文的研究方法以及论文的结构。第二部分为小说的文本分析，共四个章节：第一章阐述拉康的欲望主体理论。涉及到的主要概念有欲望，菲勒斯，创伤经验，移情。第二章对莫雷尔太太的妻子角色的创伤经验进行分析，观察主体欲望的转变。第三章从母亲角色入手，分析转变后的欲望及其在象征界的投射。第四章剖析无意识主体的欲望。莫雷尔太太实际上是欲望与理想自我认同，在这种认同中又经历了自恋的和侵凌性的移情。最后一部分得出结论。指出莫雷尔太太顽固地占据了儿子们尤其是保罗的大他者的位置，在其对欲望满足的追求中束缚了儿子的主体建构。
[Abstract]:David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930) was a controversial British writer in 20th century. He was a delicate writer who was particularly good at psychological portrayals of characters. "sons and Lovers" is Lawrence's masterpiece, ever since it was published in 1913. In various analytical angles, Freud's psychoanalysis is the most widely used. This paper tries to find a new angle on the basis of Freud's theory, that is, Lacan's theory of desire subject. According to Lacan's "the desire of the subject is the desire of the other", Delve deeply into the unorthodox love between Mrs. Morrel and Paul. "Lacan stressed that the mother's desire is a signifier. The child is adapted to the presence and absence of the mother and enters the symbolic world." "Lorenzo 95" the identity of the subject and the symbolic world is actually a change of the other. From mother to father, Mrs. Morrel in the novel deconstructs the authority of the real father, resulting in the absence of the agent of castration, thus forming the crisis of the identity of the mother of Phyllis and the subject of Paul. This article holds that all the roots lie in Mrs. Morrel, the mother. This article uses Lacan's theory of the subject of desire to analyze, Believing that the traumatic experience of Mrs. Morrel in her early years formed the object of arousal of her desire, Xiao, that disappointment with her husband represented the collapse of her desire to become Philus, after experiencing a setback in the identification of the symbolic world's self-ideals, She turned to her ideal self, desiring to have Philus. In fact, Mrs. Morrel represented a lack, and her love for William was a narcissism. Mrs. Morrel loved not William, but the projection of the ideal self from the outside world. In order to satisfy his mother's desire, William also wanted to be the mother of Phyllis. On the other hand, William, with the influence of the Father's method in the symbolic world, wanted to become the subject of the possession of Philus. William was in great pain, and William's premature death reshaped Mrs. Morrel's ideal self, and she clung to Paul and wanted it to make Mrs. Morrel a complete subject. This paper consists of three parts. The first part is the introduction, which briefly introduces the current situation of the research on this novel in the domestic and foreign critics, the author's research motivation, the research questions, The second part is the text analysis of the novel, which consists of four chapters: the first chapter expounds Lacan's theory of desire subject. The main concepts involved are desire, Felix, traumatic experience, and so on. The second chapter analyzes the traumatic experience of Mrs. Morrel's wife's role, and observes the change of the subject's desire. Chapter three begins with the role of mother. Analysis of the transformed desire and its projection in the symbolic world. Chapter 4th analyzes the desire of the unconscious subject. Mrs. Morrel is in fact desire and ideal self-identity. In this recognition again experienced narcissistic and aggressive transference. The last part came to the conclusion that Mrs. Morrel had obstinately occupied the position of her sons, especially Paul's other, In its pursuit of desire satisfaction bound the construction of the subject of the son.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

【参考文献】