《又来了，爱情》的叙事研究

发布时间：2018-03-03 00:32

本文选题：莱辛　切入点：叙事情节　出处：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：多丽丝·莱辛1919年生于波斯，是英国久负盛名的女作家，其创作生涯横跨大半个世纪，名下的小说、戏剧、随笔、文学评论等共有五十多部。作品题材涉猎广泛，关注的视角涵盖政治、种族、女性、环保、宗教、神秘主义等诸多方面，创作风格亦不断求新求变。其代表作《野草在歌唱》、《暴力的孩子们》、《金色笔记》、《暴力的孩子》、《南船星系中的老人星座》、《又来了，爱情》等多次获得文学奖项，在西方文坛具有广泛而深远的影响。2007年，瑞典文学院将诺贝尔文学奖授予多丽丝·莱辛，并在颁奖词中称莱辛是“女性经历的史诗作者，用怀疑主义、炽烈的激情和预言的力量，凝神审视被割裂的文明”。《又来了，爱情》创作于1995年，是多丽丝·莱辛晚年创作风格回归现实主义叙事风格的代表作之一。其通过一部戏剧的创作上演为主线，将主人公萨拉的多段爱情穿插其间，并用精妙的叙事手法把戏剧的内容带入现实造成时间和空间的模糊。以跌宕起伏的故事和巧妙而富有诗意的语言来表达作者的目的。该作品的情节或许不如《野草在歌唱》那般戏剧化，技巧或许不如《金色笔记》那般复杂，但文字中传达的情愫显然更为微妙——那些游离于情节的声音、言辞、恰恰构成了这部小说最动人的部分。本论文将从故事情节结构，语言，聚焦三方面对这部作品进行叙事分析。第一章是情节与结构分析。情节方面该作品情节跌宕起伏，错综复杂，故事线索互相穿插，使过去与现在，戏剧与现实产生错位感。主人公萨拉和戏剧人物朱莉虽然生活在不同年代，不同社会，但他们都经历的悲剧的爱情，，原因虽然不尽相同，但又让读者从中体会到两者间微妙的联系。“为什么如此有才华的女人却得不到爱情？”读完这篇小说读者都会产生这样的疑问并深深地思考。这也是作者的目的之一。结构方面采用双线套层结构，把戏剧的创作和主角错综复杂的感情纠葛交织在一起。使读者更容易产生错位感。第二部分是语言的分析语言方面则充分发挥小说的“隐喻”特点，隐喻连贯的使用和隐喻系统的构建充分体现出来信身后的驾驭语言的能力。她利用语言来表达作者的意图。第三部分是聚焦理论的应用，作者使用经典叙事学聚焦理论进行叙事，通过合理巧妙的转换使读者进入一种作者营造的意境之中，身临其境的感觉,增强作品效果，充分体现作者的高超的写作技巧。VI
[Abstract]:Doris Lessing, born in Persia in 1919, is a famous British woman writer whose career spans more than half a century. She has more than 50 novels, plays, essays, literary reviews, etc. The perspective covers politics, race, women, environmental protection, religion, mysticism and so on. His masterpieces, "the Wild Grass singing", "the violent Children", "the Golden Notes", "the violent Child", "the elderly constellation in the South ship system", "again, Love" and so on, have won many literary awards. In 2007, the Swedish Academy of Letters awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature to Doris Lessing and, in his speech, called Lessing "the epic author of women's experiences, with skepticism." The fervor of passion and the power of prophecy focused on the divided civilization. Again, Love, written in 1995, is one of the masterpieces of Doris Lessing's return to realistic narrative style in her later years. The use of sophisticated narrative techniques to bring the content of the drama into reality creates a blurring of time and space. The purpose of the author is expressed in the story of ups and downs and ingenious and poetic language. The plot of the work may not be as good as that of the wild. The grass is singing, so dramatic, The technique may not be as complex as the Golden Notebook, but the emotion conveyed in the text is obviously more subtle-the sound of the plot, the words, make up the most touching part of the novel. The first chapter is the analysis of plot and structure. That makes the past and present, drama and reality misplace. Sarah and Julie, the protagonists, live in different times, in different societies, but they all experience tragic love for different reasons. But it gives readers a sense of the subtle connection between the two. "Why is it that a woman of such talent is not in love?" "after reading this novel, readers will have this question and think deeply. This is one of the author's purposes. In terms of structure, there is a two-wire structure," he said. The creation of drama is intertwined with the complex emotional entanglement of the protagonist, which makes the reader more prone to misplace. The second part is the analysis of language, which gives full play to the "metaphor" of the novel. The coherent use of metaphor and the construction of metaphorical system fully reflect the ability of controlling language behind the letter. She uses language to express the author's intention. The third part is the application of focus theory. The author uses the classical narratology focus theory to narrate, through the reasonable and ingenious transformation, lets the reader enter a kind of artistic conception created by the author, experience the feeling, enhance the effect of the work, fully embody the author's excellent writing skill .VI
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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