《尤利西斯》小说诗学研究：理论与实践

发布时间：2018-03-03 05:40

本文选题：《尤利西斯》　切入点：小说诗学　出处：《上海外国语大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“小说诗学”，作为一个文学理论的概念，是对小说的创作风格和叙事结构进行研究的一项审美策略，或者说是一个以接受理论作为雏形的研究方法。关于“小说”这一重要文类书写形式的诗学研究，中西方学术界的论文、专著可谓汗牛充栋，多年来主要集中在对文本结构的散文化、人物形象的虚构化、以及审美情境的意念化等诸种叙事形式的诗化钻研上。而《尤利西斯》的小说诗学研究则彻底打破了人们基于传统、保守的文学观对小说未来的命运所做出的种种误解，鼓励着人们真正致力于对小说艺术无限可能性的纵深开发和对小说未来潜在前景的不懈探索上。本文鉴于前人对《尤利西斯》的考察分析提出了“小说诗学研究”的新视域，但值得说明的是，本文研究的角度与前人的相关研究又有所区别，，笔者是从“理论与实践”这个结合视角来论述《尤利西斯》小说诗学的总体特征和价值内涵的，所以在整体思路上比起以往的研究多了一个环节，那就是小说艺术与诗学思想二元重合下的融合性研究。正因为《尤利西斯》的小说诗学品性使得整部文学作品的审美价值有了与众不同的阅读体验，但这些诗学品性是怎么被融合进一部文学作品内的？又是怎么在小说的构成中得以和谐地共存？诗学理论的思想光芒为何在《尤利西斯》的小说创作中闪烁得如此之炫目？这是文学作品创作的组合机制问题，但迄今为止尚无人把以上这些疑点综合在一起当作是一个系统完整的小说文论专题来加以研究甚至是独撰过，得益于填充这一盲点的探索动机，本文力图在解答这些疑点问题的梳理之上针对《尤利西斯》小说诗学的文论体系构建进行理论与创作的整体性考察，况且这也是本研究的一点独到创新之处。论文的论证框架共分五大主体部分：第一部分的导言重在把握研究现状、提出问题；第二部分探讨《尤利西斯》的小说艺术观，以《尤利西斯》构筑的情感思想世界为经典例证来充分映现小说文类的构思模式、表现形式和艺术境界；第三部分论证《尤利西斯》的诗学策略，全面研究和深入整理《尤利西斯》文学作品的终极诗学追求，包括存在之思、美学之辨、生命之悟在《尤利西斯》作品中的思想印迹，致力于努力发掘世界背后或事件之底的现代人类生存概貌和生命真谛；第四部分具体阐释小说艺术和诗学思想在《尤利西斯》中的二元重合观，全面论证《尤利西斯》小说诗学理论在文类创作中的多重隐喻色彩和实践价值；第五部分从理论与实践之间的对位契合视角概括性地梳理了《尤利西斯》小说诗学的艺术特色、思想体系及文学精神，并揭示了其文论系统的叛逆性、继承性和开放性，重在总结全文，归纳结论。笔者借助于透视性的诠释思路和整体论的阐述架构，对《尤利西斯》小说诗学的理论观念和实践成果进行了客观的分析和理性的概括，试图藉此将小说的审美意义和诗性智慧提升到当下人文语境中的本体论层面进行反思，并围绕其所指向的核心议题：“小说何所是？”、“小说意何为？”、“小说去何处？”，对未来小说创作所面临的诗学困境与文学使命做出暗含启示意味的前瞻。本文的结论是：《尤利西斯》这部小说超越文体、结构等具体手法，不仅预示着小说创作在技术层面的革新，还意味着小说在功能使命和精神品质上的变迁。其诗学价值是：小说以记录生命真实为创作定位的最高准则，超越人类一切理性认知的偏颇和局限，走向“以情感意识构建生命本真”的艺术境界，益于促进艺术感悟与诗学理论“天人合一”的共通和融合。小说的未来在《尤利西斯》诗学精神的启示下正不断地走向对话与多元：一元化专制主义思想的退位、开放性复调精神的张扬。小说，这一开放、宽容的文类形态在现实的对话世界之中探索着无尽的存在之谜，在从一个未完成态走向另一个未完成态的演变轨迹中彰显、发展着自己的智慧。本论文着力于从理论与实践这个研究视角出发，以《尤利西斯》中的小说诗学体系为具体论证对象，进而所做出的文类诗学理论的梳理贡献充其量只能算是一个可喜的初步尝试，希望能以抛砖引玉般的引论姿态引起中西方文论界对其他文类诗学研究（如：散文诗学、诗歌诗学、戏剧诗学）的足够重视和精心关注，期待一个百家争鸣、蔚为奇观的“文类诗学大观园”局面的来临。
[Abstract]:"The novel poetics", as a literary theory, is a kind of Aesthetic Strategies Research on the creation style and narrative structure of the novel, or one that is to accept the theory as the research method. The rudiment of Poetic Study on "novel" which is an important genre of writing, in western academic circles this is an immense number of books over the years, monographs, mainly in prose text structure, fictional characters, poetic and aesthetic context of the ideas of the narrative form. The research study < Ulysses > novel poetics is completely break the people based on the traditional, conservative literary misunderstandings made in the novel the fate of the future, to encourage people to truly committed to the development of the art of fiction and novels of the infinite possibilities of the unremitting exploration of potential future prospects.
According to investigation and Analysis on the previous "Ulysses put forward the" New Horizons "novel poetics research", but it is worth noting that this research perspective and the difference with the previous, the author from the theory and practice of combining this perspective to discuss the general characteristics and value connotation of Ulysses < > novel poetics so, in the overall mentality than previous studies of a link, the research on combination of novel art and poetics is two yuan. Because of the coincidence of the aesthetic value of poetics of the novels of Ulysses < > character makes the whole literary works are out of the ordinary reading experience, but these poetic character is what be integrated into a literary works in? How is it able to coexist harmoniously in the novel form? The theory of poetics thoughts in "why Ulysses > novels shines So dazzling? This is the problem of combination mechanism of literary works, but so far there is no one to these questions together as a complete novel system on special topics to study and even independent essays, thanks to fill this blind spot exploration motive, this paper tries to answer these questions. The sort of system for < Ulysses > novel poetics of literary theory to construct holistic theory and creation of the study, and this is also the research point of original innovation.
The argumentation framework consists of five main parts: the first part is the introduction to grasp the current situation, put forward the question; the second part discusses Ulysses's artistic view of the novel < >, novel genre was conceived as a classic example to fully reflect emotional thought world with < Ulysses > construct, performance state and artistic form; the third part < > Ulysses poetics demonstration strategy, a comprehensive study and ultimate poetics deeply sort of literary works of Ulysses < > pursuit, including the existence of thinking, aesthetic distinction, the Enlightenment of life in < > imprinted in the works of Ulysses thought, is committed to efforts to explore the world behind events or at the end of the modern human survival situation and the true meaning of life; two yuan overlap in < Ulysses > in the fourth part interprets the novel art and poetics view, comprehensive demonstration of < Ulysses > novel poetics theory in literary creation in the Multi color metaphor and practical value; the fifth part briefly combed the fit perspective of < Ulysses > novel poetic artistic characteristics from the alignment between theory and practice, ideology and literary spirit, and reveals its rebellious literary theory system, inheritance and openness, focusing on the summary of this paper, the author based on the conclusion. Perspective of interpretation thinking and theory of architecture, an objective analysis and rational generalization of < Ulysses > novel poetics theoretical concept and practice, trying to the novel aesthetic and poetic wisdom to the humanities in the context of the ontology level of reflection, and around the core issue of the pointing to the novel: "what is?", "what is the meaning of the novel?", "novel where?", make the dark with Kai on poetics and literary sketch dilemma facing the future mission of Novels Looking forward.
The conclusion is: the novel < Ulysses > beyond the style, structure and other specific practices, not only indicates that the novel creation in the technical innovation, also means the change of novels in function and spiritual quality. Its poetic value: fiction to record the truth of life as the highest criterion and positioning, biased beyond and the limitation of all human rational cognition, to construct the essence of life "to the emotional awareness of art realm, conducive to promoting art and poetic theory of" harmony and common fusion ". In the future the novel < Ulysses > poetic spirit of enlightenment is constantly to dialogue and Pluralism: centralized authoritarian ideology abdicate, open publicity spirit. The polyphonic novel, this is an open, tolerant genre form in the endless mystery of existence in the real world from the dialogue, in an unfinished state to go To highlight the evolution of another unfinished state in the development of their own wisdom. This paper focus on the theory and practice from the angle of the Poetics of the novels of Ulysses < > in the system as the demonstration object, the poetic theory and combing the contribution made by the best is a welcome the initial attempt, hoping to attract a gesture from the introduction of the western literary circle in other genres of Poetics (such as prose poetry, poetry, poetic drama) enough attention and careful attention, looking forward to a spectacle of the contention of a hundred schools of thought, "the Poetic Garden" situation to come.

【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I562.074

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