《洛丽塔》的伦理叙事

发布时间：2018-03-10 16:04

本文选题：纳博科夫　切入点：洛丽塔　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：弗拉基米尔·纳博科夫,著名的俄裔美国文学家。1899年出生于俄罗斯贵族世家,1977年病逝。纳博科夫一生著述丰富,致力于文学形式和语言的突破创新,文笔风格细致幽默又不失独特,在小说、戏剧、诗歌等方面均取得了较高成就。纳博科夫的小说常常以一种独特的叙事展示了现代人所面临种种伦理问题,《洛丽塔》就是其中一部代表性的作品。纳博科夫是一个伟大的叙事者,他总是能带给我们一种全新的阅读体验,在这种全新的阅读体验里我们开始颠覆现实。在阅读小说《洛丽塔》的时候,我们应该抛开先前理性的伦理态度,用最贴切内心的情感去打量书中的每一个人物,用最细致的眼光去审视所有发自内心的情愫。这样我们就不会只看到人性的单薄与单一,生命是立体的,我们只有从各个角度去审视生命,才能感受到他的丰盈。于是我们便会体谅因爱而犯错的亨伯特；怜悯为爱付出生命的黑兹太太；对天真单纯的洛丽塔的心生怀疑以及对奎迪的死亡如释重负。文学的“技巧性”贯穿纳博科夫写作生涯的始终。通过运用多种多样的艺术形式和变幻莫测的艺术手法,纳博科夫让一个个简单的故事变的柳暗花明。他将写作看成一场游戏,在游戏中他不断地为读者们设置陷阱并乐在其中。于是,读者在阅读纳氏小说的时候,不免晕头转向。不断转换的叙事聚焦和叙事声音让读者在来回穿梭在不同的时空里,而隐含作者的伦理导向又把阅读者带入一个眩晕的伦理国度。我们无法分清现实与梦境,也无从判断谁是谁非。在纳博科夫本末倒置的精神时空中,我们却能感受到他饱含对人性的婉转关怀。我们应该去反思,生活在任何事物都有章可循的理性世界的我们是否变得迟钝麻木?当面对一个个诸如死亡、杀人、性爱等讳莫如深的禁忌,我们会如何去接受。理性法则为我们的生活提供种种可循的原则和依据,而作为有灵魂的生物体,在遭遇道德提问的时候,我们必须要有自己的态度。
[Abstract]:Vladimir Nabokov, a famous Russian American writer.1899 was born in the Russian aristocracy, died in 1977. Nabokov is a prolific writer, breakthrough innovation is committed to literary form and language, writing style and meticulous humor and unique, in fiction, drama, poetry and other aspects have made higher achievement. Nabokov's novels often a unique narrative shows the modern people face various ethical problems, one of which is Lolita < > representative works.
Nabokov is a great storyteller, he can always bring us a new reading experience, in this new reading experience we began to subvert reality. When reading the novel "Lolita", we should throw the ethical attitude of rational first before the most appropriate use of inner feelings to every person look at the book, with the most detailed view of all heartfelt feelings. So we can not only see the thin and single nature, life is a three-dimensional, we only have to look at life from different angles, to feel his abundance. So we will understand and make mistakes because of love, Henbert pay; life is love mercy haze; the innocent Lolita's suspicious death and relieved the quiddy.
Literature of "skill" throughout Nabokov's writing career. Through the use of a variety of art forms and artistic change unpredictably, Nabokov makes a simple story change. He will be writing dense willow trees and bright flowers as a game, in the game he kept for readers to set traps and happiness within. Then, when the reader in reading novels unavoidably confused and disoriented. Nessler's constantly shifting narrative focalization and narrative voice to let the reader back and forth in the different time and space, and the author's implied ethical orientation and put ethics into a country reading dizziness. We can not distinguish between reality and dream, there is no way to determine which is right and which is wrong in Nabokov spirit have the order reversed. In time and space, we can feel him full of humanity when caring.
We should to reflect the rational world life in everything we have is dull numb? When faced with a death such as murder, sex, etc. we will carefully conceal mentioning the taboo, how to accept. The rational rules provide the principle and basis for all to our lives, and as a soul in the organism. When faced with moral questions, we must have their own attitude.

【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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