苏联“解冻时期”文论对中国“双百方针”时期文论的影响

发布时间：2018-03-16 23:36

本文选题：双百方针　切入点：解冻文学　出处：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国和苏联之间的文化交流渊源颇深，20世纪更是将这种交流推向了高潮。从20世纪20年代开始，到20世纪80年代，中苏之间的文化交流从未停止过。20世纪50年代，中国“双百方针”时期，受苏联“解冻文学”的影响，，创作了一批优秀的文学理论和文学作品，在我国的文学史上起着举足轻重的作用。选择“苏联‘解冻时期’对中国‘双百方针’时期文论的影响为题，是因为单独就苏联“解冻时期”的文论和中国“双百方针”时期的文论研究比较多，可是把两个时期的文论联系起来作一研究的话，还是比较少的。而且，对于中国现当代文学而言，“双百方针”这一时期的文学研究是有着独特的意义。本文采用归纳总结的方法回顾了苏联“解冻时期”的主要文论。同时，对苏联“解冻时期”和中国“双百方针”时期的文论以及作品运用比较研究方法中的影响研究方法进行比较，剖析两者之间的联系，希望对学习20世纪50年代的中苏文学有所帮助。本文主要介绍苏联“解冻时期”文论的“反无冲突论、积极干预生活”、“社会主义现实主义”、“典型问题”、“人道主义”文论，并且分析了苏联“解冻时期”文论对于中国“双百方针”时期文论的影响。同时，以杜采金夫的《不单是为了面包》与耿简的《爬在旗杆上的人》；尼古拉耶娃的《拖拉机站站长和总农艺师》与王蒙的《组织部新来的青年人》这几部作品为例进行比较。从中我们可以看出中国“双百方针”时期的文学深受苏联“解冻时期”文学的影响。
[Abstract]:The cultural exchange between China and the Soviet Union reached its climax in the 20th century. From 1920s to 1980s, the cultural exchanges between China and the Soviet Union never ceased. Under the influence of the Soviet Union's "thawing literature", China created a number of outstanding literary theories and works during the period of "double hundred Policy". It plays an important role in the history of Chinese literature. Under the title of "the influence of Soviet Union 'thawing period' on China's' double hundred Policy 'period, It is because there is more research on the Soviet Union's "thawing period" alone and on the literary theory of China's "double hundred policy" period, but it is still relatively rare to study the two periods of literary theory together. Moreover, For Chinese modern and contemporary literature, the literature study of the period of "double hundred policy" is of unique significance. This paper reviews the main literary theories of the Soviet Union during the thawing period by means of induction and summary. This paper compares the literary theories of the Soviet Union during the "thawing period" with the Chinese "double hundred Policy" period and the influence research methods used in the comparative research methods of the works, and analyzes the relationship between the two. It is hoped that it will be helpful to study the literature of China and the Soviet Union in 1950s. This paper mainly introduces the Soviet Union's "anti-conflict theory, active interference in life", "socialist realism", "typical problems" and "humanitarianism" literary theory of the "thawing period" of the Soviet Union. At the same time, it analyzes the influence of the Soviet Union's "thawing period" on the Chinese "double hundred Policy" period. At the same time, Take du Zijin's "not just for bread" and Geng Jian's "Man on the flagpole"; Nikolayeva's "Tractor Station Master and General Agronomist" and Wang Meng's "the New Young people in the Organization Department" as examples. From the comparison, we can see that the literature of Chinese "double hundred policy" period was deeply influenced by Soviet "thawing period" literature.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I512.06;I206.7

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