论温斯顿的异形恋母情结

发布时间：2018-03-22 12:31

本文选题：乔治·奥威尔　切入点：《一九八四》　出处：《四川外国语大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：乔治·奥威尔（1903-1950）是英国有名的小说家、散文家。他的最后一部小说《一九八四》是他最有名的代表作。因为洞察力非常独特、写作风格尤其敏锐，，奥威尔的作品与其他作家大不相同。这本代表作《一九八四》被认为是英国文学界最有影响力的一部政治小说。奥威尔在这部小说里表达了他的政治思想和观点，反应了当时的社会背景。大多数评论家都学习研究了这部小说的政治和社会方面，而从心理角度出发的研究只有寥寥少数。为了能更好的全面的理解研究《一九八四》，小说中主人公温斯顿·史密斯的心理发展过程就一定不能忽略，因为这是这本小说的中心结构。这篇论文从弗洛伊德关于恋母情结和人格结构的理论出发，对温斯顿的性格进行了详细的分析，这也将为《一九八四》的研究提供更深入、精确的解读。本文首先介绍了《一九八四》的作者以及关于这部小说的文献综述，然后从心理分析方面对小说进行分析研究。本文第一章运用了弗洛伊德恋母情结和人格结构的理论，详细论述了温斯顿将自己无法在失踪母亲身上满足的恋母情结心理转移到其他替代者身上。第二章论述了温斯顿对父权的反抗，而这部小说里的父权形象被塑造成了老大哥。温斯顿在童年时候就失去了与父亲的联系，因此这种仇恨因为得不到发泄最后转移到了当时社会的绝对权威老大哥身上。关于温斯顿错乱的恋母情结心理形成的原因，论文第三章对温斯顿的成长经历进行了深入的分析。通过以上论述，本文最后得出结论为温斯顿是个有着异形恋母情结的人，他不断的寻找能代替自己父母的人来转移自己压抑的情感，而他的这种性格最终导致了他命运的悲剧。
[Abstract]:George Orwelyn (1903-1950) is a famous British novelist and essayist. His last novel, 1984, is his most famous masterpiece. Orwell's work is quite different from that of other writers. This masterpiece, 1984, is considered to be one of the most influential political novels in English literature. In this novel, Orwell expresses his political ideas and views. It reflects the social background of the time. Most critics have studied the political and social aspects of the novel, In order to better understand the study of 1984, the psychological development of Winston Smith, the protagonist of the novel, must not be ignored. Because this is the central structure of the novel. This paper, proceeding from Freud's theory of mother complex and personality structure, makes a detailed analysis of Winston's character, which will also provide more depth for the study of "1984". A precise interpretation. This paper first introduces the author of "1984" and the literature review of the novel, then analyzes and studies the novel from the aspect of psychoanalysis. The first chapter uses the theory of Freud's mother complex and personality structure. The second chapter discusses Winston's resistance to paternity. And the patriarchal image in this novel is shaped as Big Brother. Winston lost contact with his father in his childhood. As a result, this hatred was eventually transferred to Big Brother, the absolute authority of the society at that time, because of the lack of vent. The reasons for the formation of Winston's confused motherhood complex, In the third chapter, the author makes a deep analysis of Winston's growing up experience. Through the above exposition, this paper draws the conclusion that Winston is a man with heteromorphic love for his mother. He was constantly looking for someone to replace his parents to transfer his repressed feelings, which ultimately led to the tragedy of his fate.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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