论略萨小说的“介入”诗学

发布时间：2018-04-09 15:54

本文选题：略萨　切入点：小说　出处：《暨南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：马里奥·巴尔加斯·略萨是秘鲁的著名作家，以其突出的文学成就被誉为拉丁美洲文学“大爆炸”的四大主将之一。2010年略萨获得诺贝尔文学奖，表彰他对人类文学做出的贡献。略萨的作品有小说、散文、戏剧和评论等，其中以长篇小说的成就最为瞩目。略萨的“介入”诗学在理论上受到萨特介入文学理论的影响，同时也融入了自己的思考。“介入”、“虚构”和“反抗”是他一直强调的关键词，这三者可以说是相辅相成的。文学以虚构的方式介入现实，从而达到反抗的目的。介入文学是一种行动方式，不论是作者还是读者，都可以通过文学的方式来改造世界。在实践方面，略萨受到美国作家威廉·福克纳的影响，擅长运用时空浓缩和人物视角转换等手法，试图构建一个总体性的小说世界。文学对现实的介入是一种总体性的介入，作家应该有一种担当全世界的介入情怀。略萨的大部分作品都反映了反独裁的主题，而暴力、情欲和反抗则是独裁与反独裁的三个主要元素。略萨的小说以结构新颖、技巧多样著称，而他也从来没有放弃对形式的探索。在写作中，略萨注重文字风格与内容的契合，追求一种总体小说的效果，并且喜欢使用连通管手法。内容和形式的完美结合让作品成功地介入了现实，但同时作家也有意识地保持与现实的距离。运用想象与虚构让小说与现实保持距离，，以流亡作家的身份审视和反思祖国，从不放弃对现实的批判和超越，这是略萨与现实保持距离的方式。略萨的介入诗学为世界文学注入了活力，并且在信息化社会为文学的未来指出了一个方向。
[Abstract]:Mario Vargas Llosa, a famous Peruvian writer, is regarded as one of the four major masters of Latin American literature "the Big Bang Theory" for his outstanding literary achievements. In 2010, he won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contribution to human literature.Llosa's works include novels, essays, plays and reviews, among which the achievements of novels are most remarkable.Lessa's "intervention" poetics is influenced by Sartre's literary theory and his own thinking."intervention", "fiction" and "resistance" are the key words he has always emphasized, which can be said to complement each other.Literature interferes with reality in a fictional way, so as to achieve the purpose of resistance.To intervene in literature is a way of action, both the author and the reader can transform the world through the way of literature.In practice, Llosa, influenced by William Faulkner, an American writer, is good at constructing an overall novel world by means of space-time enrichment and the change of visual angle of characters.The intervention of literature to reality is a kind of overall intervention, and writers should have a kind of interventionist feelings in the world.Most of Llosa's works reflect the theme of anti-autocracy, while violence, lust and resistance are the three main elements of anti-dictatorship and anti-dictatorship.Leusa's novels are famous for their novel structure and varied skills, and he has never given up the exploration of form.In writing, Llosa pays attention to the combination of writing style and content, pursues the effect of a general novel, and likes to use the communication technique.The perfect combination of content and form allows the works to successfully intervene in reality, but at the same time the writer also consciously maintains the distance from reality.Using imagination and fiction to keep the distance between fiction and reality, to examine and reflect on the motherland as an exiled writer, and never to give up criticism and transcendence of reality, is the way that Lossa keeps his distance from reality.Leusa's poetics injected vitality into the world literature, and pointed out a direction for the future of literature in the information society.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I551.074

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