无声的风筝，有声的人生—《追风筝的人》中的权力话语

发布时间：2018-05-05 08:00

本文选题：权力 + 话语　；参考：《华北电力大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：《追风筝的人》是美籍阿富汗作家卡勒德·胡塞尼的第一部小说。该小说自出版以来，颇受大众的好评，获得了各项新人奖。国内外的文学爱好者及评论家从多方面对小说进行了分析。本文将运用米歇尔·福柯的权力话语理论对该小说的三组权力关系进行分析，，即普什图族和哈扎拉族、主人和仆人、父亲和儿子，通过他们之间的权力关系、话语、沉默，探讨权力和话语在文学作品中体现的辩证关系。从而近一步反应出阿富汗森严的等级制度和残酷的种族歧视。本文共分为五章。第一章，介绍胡塞尼及其作品；概述米歇尔·福柯的权力话语理论。第二章，分析第一组权力关系—普什图族和哈拉扎族，通过二者之间的权力悬殊，分析其有权力一方的话语权，和无权力一方的沉默。第三章，分析第二组权力关系—主人和仆人，这是小说中最明显最典型的权力关系。小说的主人公中，普什图族的爸爸和阿米尔作为主人，哈扎拉族的阿里和哈桑作为仆人，他们把权力话语理论体现得淋漓尽致。第四章，分析最后一组权力关系—父亲和儿子。通过分析小说中三对父子—爸爸和阿米尔，爸爸和哈桑，阿里和哈桑，近一步理解权力话语理论在小说中的应用。第五章是对全文的总结和概括。本文试图为解读《追风筝的人》提供了一种新的思维方式。哈扎拉族人就像是小说中那只无声的风筝，命运掌握在普什图族人的手中。而那只平凡的风筝，却又影响了文中每一个人的人生，使其富有色彩和声音。
[Abstract]:Kite pursuers is the first novel by American Afghan writer Khaled Husseni. Since its publication, the novel has been well received by the public and won various new awards. Literature lovers and critics at home and abroad have analyzed the novel from many aspects. This paper uses Michel Foucault's power discourse theory to analyze three groups of power relations in the novel, namely, Pashtun and Hazara, master and servant, father and son, through their power relationship, discourse, silence. This paper discusses the dialectical relationship between power and discourse in literary works. A step closer reflects Afghanistan's strict hierarchy and brutal racial discrimination. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces Houseni and his works, and summarizes Michel Foucault's power discourse theory. The second chapter analyzes the first group of power relations-Pushtun and Harazar, through the power gap between the two, the analysis of the power of one party, and the silence of the powerless side. The third chapter analyzes the second group of power relations-master and servant, which is the most obvious and typical power relationship in the novel. Among the protagonists of the novel, Pushtun's father and Amir as their master, Hazara's Ali and Hassan as servants, they embody the theory of power discourse incisively and vividly. Chapter four analyzes the last group of power relations-father and son. By analyzing the three pairs of father and son, father and Amir, father and Hassan, Ali and Hassan, we can understand the application of power discourse theory in the novel. The fifth chapter is the summary and summary of the full text. This paper attempts to provide a new way of thinking for the interpretation of Kite Catcher. The Hazaras are like the silent kite in the novel, in the hands of the Pashtun. The ordinary kite, but also affected the life of everyone in the text, make it rich in color and sound.
【学位授予单位】：华北电力大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074

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