真实的虚构与虚构的真实—库切小说中的自我与真相

发布时间：2018-05-21 00:20

  本文选题：库切 + 小说　； 参考：《浙江大学》2015年博士论文

【摘要】：本论文以库切小说创作的整体作为研究对象,着重考察库切如何从语言、叙事、文体等各个层面对小说这种传统意义上的虚构文学形式提出质疑,继而进一步探讨在虚构与真实并存的小说文本中,能否讲述自我的真相以及如何讲述真相的问题。作为熟谙各种现代后现代理论的学者型小说家,库切的小说创作理念在其文学批评中有多方位体现。库切的文学批评研究与其小说创作一样,虽然涉及探讨的问题繁多复杂,但其中最核心问题之一,乃是对写作中的自我能否通过语言这一媒介言说真相以及如何言说真相问题的探索。库切在非虚构写作中对小说语言、叙事文体以及忏悔写作中的自我与真相等诸多问题的探讨,是他小说创作的理论基础。通过考察库切小说语言与叙事风格得以形成的基础可以看出,他对于语言与真相、写作中的真实与虚构等问题的思考,其实与其小说创作中所关注的问题是完全一致的。库切的小说作品通过对语言与写作行为本身的质疑,尝试超越小说语言与形式的局限,以呈现文本世界的真实性与虚构性。论文通过对库切迄今所创作的十五部小说作品进行细读,指出库切以小说这种虚实相杂的文体形式思考了自我与真相在语言与文本的捕捉下所表现出来的意义复杂性与不确定性。通过对于文本中真实性与虚构性问题的深入探索,库切的小说也体现了对于历史话语的对抗。对于库切来说,小说的文本世界恰如介于天堂与地狱之间的灵泊之境,充满着诗意的想象与自由。文学的想象代表着诗意的自我拯救之旅,库切致力于通过文学想象对抗历史的霸权话语,寻求自我救赎之路,因为唯有堂吉诃德式的文学想象如阿里阿德涅的线团一般,让我们于晦暗的现实中,获得诗意的救赎力量。
[Abstract]:This thesis, taking the whole of Coetzee's novels as the research object, focuses on how Coetzee questioned the fictional literary forms in the traditional meaning of fiction from various layers of language, narration and style, and then further explored whether the truth of self and how to tell the truth in the fictional and real novel texts were further explored. As a scholarly novelist who knows all kinds of modern post-modern theories, Coetzee's novel creation concept is reflected in many aspects of his literary criticism. The study of Coetzee's literary criticism is the same as his novel, although the problems involved in the study are complex, but one of the most important issues is whether the self can be used in the writing. It is the theoretical basis of his novel creation, which is the basis for the formation of the language and the narrative style of the novel by examining the language, the narrative style and the confession writing in the non fiction writing. It can be seen that his thinking about language and truth, truth and fiction in writing, in fact, is in fact the same as that in his novels. By questioning the language and writing, he tries to surpass the limitations of the language and form of the novel in order to show the authenticity and fiction of the text world. Through a detailed study of the fifteen novels written by Coetzee so far, it is pointed out that Coetzee thinks of the meaning complexity and uncertainty expressed by the truth and the truth in the capture of language and text. For Coetzee, the novel's text world is just like the spiritual mooring between heaven and hell, full of poetic imagination and freedom. The imagination of literature represents the journey of poetic self salvation. Coetzee seeks to seek self from the hegemonic discourse of history through literary imagination. My way of redemption is, because only Quixote's literary imagination, like Ariadne's line, gives us a poetic redemption force in the dark reality.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I478.074
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本文编号：1916893