卡尔维诺的生态乌托邦想象
发布时间:2018-05-21 00:38
本文选题:卡尔维诺 + 生态乌托邦 ; 参考:《浙江师范大学》2015年硕士论文
【摘要】:卡尔维诺是20世纪意大利最杰出的作家之一。《树上的男爵》作为《我们的祖先》三部曲中最具乌托邦色彩的一部,讲述一个十二岁的男孩爬上树,终其一生在树上生活,建造树上的乌托邦世界。论文旨在讨论《树上的男爵》一书中,作者如何在文学想象中构建生态乌托邦。论文以生态批评的视角,从自然生态、社会生态、精神生态三个维度,讨论小说中如何构建人与自然、人与社会、人与自我密切关联、和谐共存的生态乌托邦。第一章梳理了传统的乌托邦发展演变为生态的乌托邦的过程,通过比较乌托邦的基本特征与个性差异,对生态乌托邦进行历史溯源和内涵探讨。第二章论述卡尔维诺在文论中提出的生态观点,生态型的伦理观——“一切形式都平等地存在”和生态型的美学观——“让不会讲话的东西讲话”。这两点成为其在文学想象中构建生态乌托邦的两大基石。第三章,阐释卡尔维诺如何在文本中构建生态乌托邦,从三维空间、多元主体、栖居法则三层次分析人与自然、社会、自我三方面的动态关联。首先通过重构自我空间-情感空间-地方空间三个维度,架构乌托邦的存在空间;其次,家园中不断去中心化实现多元的主体,扩展伦理关注的范围;最后,以自由自律、平等交融、诗意的法制,走向充满劳绩而诗意地栖居。卡尔维诺在《树上的男爵》中想象的生态乌托邦于文学内外而言,都具有前瞻性的意义。他所塑造的男爵柯希莫形象表明了知识分子在出世和入世之间应持有的人生态度,所构建的生态乌托邦为人类提供了一种值得期许的生存图景。
[Abstract]:Calvino is one of the greatest Italian writers of the 20th century. The Baron on the Tree, the most utopian part of our ancestors trilogy, tells of a 12-year-old boy who climbs up a tree and lives in it all his life. To build a tree world of utopia. The purpose of this paper is to discuss how the author constructs ecological utopia in literary imagination in Baron on the Tree. From the perspective of ecological criticism, this paper discusses how to construct a harmonious ecological utopia between man and nature, between man and society, and between man and self from the three dimensions of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology. The first chapter combs the process of the development of the traditional utopia into the ecological utopia. By comparing the basic characteristics and personality differences of the Utopia, the historical origin and connotation of Eco-Utopia are discussed. The second chapter discusses the ecological point of view put forward by Calvino in his literary theory, the ecological ethics concept-"all forms exist equally" and the ecological aesthetic view-"Let the unspeakable thing speak". These two points are the two cornerstones of constructing ecological utopia in literary imagination. The third chapter explains how Calvino constructs ecological utopia in the text and analyzes the dynamic relationship between man and nature, society and self from three levels of three-dimensional space, pluralistic subject and living rule. Firstly, by reconstructing the three dimensions of self-space, affective space and local space, the existence space of utopia is constructed; secondly, the pluralistic subject is continuously decentralized in the home, and the scope of ethical concern is expanded; finally, the existence space of utopia is established with freedom and self-discipline. Equality blend, poetic legal system, moving towards full of achievements and poetic residence. The ecological utopia envisioned by Calvino in Baron on the Tree is of forward-looking significance both in literature and beyond. His image of Baron Coximo shows the life attitude that intellectuals should hold between their birth and the entry into WTO. The ecological utopia constructed by him provides a promising survival prospect for mankind.
【学位授予单位】:浙江师范大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2015
【分类号】:I546.074
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