论纳博科夫对池莉小说创作的影响

发布时间：2018-05-24 15:35

本文选题：纳博科夫 + 池莉　；参考：《西南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：池莉自1987年发表《烦恼人生》成名之后,接着便经历了不知道如何进行小说创作的“烦恼“阶段。池莉在《最是妖娆醉人时》中说她在这一阶段受到了纳博科夫小说《洛丽塔》的影响,也正是通过阅读《洛丽塔》建立了她对于小说的价值判断。此后,纳博科夫其人及作品开始影响池莉的个人修养、世界观、文学写作以及生活态度。自1981年纳博科夫的作品译入中国后,国内也掀起过“纳博科夫热”。但纵观当今学界,少有论文深入论及纳博科夫对中国作家创作的影响,即便提及也是一笔带过。通过对纳博科夫与池莉作品的对比阅读,不难发现纳博科夫的文学观念以及小说创作对池莉小说创作存在影响。首先,纳博科夫与池莉有相似的文学观念,即“不为教导别人而写作”、“注重文学的审美快感”、“关注个体灵魂深处的隐秘体验”、“创作不与流派团体相关”；其次,他们的作品都关涉个人的自由叙事伦理,从疯狂的叙事伦理和温和的叙事伦理来看,他们二人在作品的题材上均有相似之处；最后,从伦理叙事的角度来看,池莉与纳博科夫的小说存在着差异性和变异性。池莉在文学观念上受到了纳博科夫的影响,同时在小说题材的选择上也有相似,但她的小说却与纳博科夫的小说存在着很大的相异性,这主要是因为东西方文化的差异、男女作家的性别差异以及个人的生活经历等原因的影响。虽然池莉小说创作受到了纳博科夫的影响,但她的作品与纳博科夫相比,在语言的运用、人物的心理描写、环境的刻画以及对小说情节的构思上都显得较为薄弱。庸常而没有诗意也正是池莉小说亟待突破的一大难题。
[Abstract]:After Chi Li became famous in 1987, he went through a stage of trouble that didn't know how to write a novel. In the most enchanting moment, Chi Li says that she was influenced by Nabokov's Lolita at this stage, and that it was through reading Lolita that she established her judgment on the value of the novel. Since then, Nabokov's people and works have begun to influence Chi Li's personal cultivation, world outlook, literary writing and attitude to life. Since Nabokov's works were translated into China in 1981, there has been a "Nabokov fever" in China. However, few papers have discussed Nabokov's influence on Chinese writers. By comparing Nabokov's works with Chi Li's works, it is not difficult to find that Nabokov's literary concept and novel creation have influence on Chi Li's novel creation. First of all, Nabokov and Chi Li have similar literary concepts, that is, "not to write for the purpose of teaching others", "to pay attention to the aesthetic pleasure of literature", "to pay attention to the secret experience in the depths of one's soul", and "to create without association with schools of thought". Their works are concerned with individual free narrative ethics. From the point of view of crazy narrative ethics and moderate narrative ethics, both of them have similarities in the subject matter of their works. Finally, from the perspective of ethical narration, There are differences and variability between Chi Li and Nabokov's novels. Chi Li is influenced by Nabokov's literary ideas and has similar themes, but her novels are quite different from Nabokov's, mainly because of the cultural differences between the East and the West. The gender difference between male and female writers and the influence of personal life experience. Although the creation of Chi Li's novels is influenced by Nabokov, her works are weaker than Nabokov's in the use of language, the psychological description of characters, the portrayal of the environment and the conception of the plot of the novel. Mediocrity without poetry is a difficult problem for Chi Li's novels to break through.
【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I106.4;I0-03

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