伯格理眼中的贵州少数民族形象

发布时间：2018-05-28 06:05

本文选题：传教士 + 伯格理　；参考：《贵州大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪大量西方传教士涌入中国,通过各教会在中国进行传教活动,其对中国的社会、文化、政治和经济都产生了极大的影响,使得传教士在中国的传教活动在文化、历史等方面具有多层研究意义。国内学者对传教士在华传教的研究成果较为丰富,研究主要集中在对传教士本人功过的评判,以及传教士所著文本的收集和整理方面,很少有人从方法论的角度对传教士的作品进行分析,更缺少用文化比较的方法来分析传教士描述的中国形象的深层原因。目前,从比较文学中的形象学角度对传教士在中国西南少数民族传教中所留下的文本进行深入分析解读的研究几乎为零,在少数民族文化认知和民族认同的问题越来越受到重视的今天,本文从西方人的视角对贵州少数民族的形象塑造及其文化认同加以阐述和分析,不仅突破了少数民族研究的单一视角,亦可增进各民族间的正确认识和相互理解.在中国西南地区,伯格理是一个在教育、文化、宗教和医疗等方面均有突出贡献的西方传教士,他主要活动于中国西南少数民族地区,曾在石门坎地区创造出文化的极度繁荣,其与贵州少数民族有很深的渊源和联系。本文选材于他的作品,对作品中描写贵州少数民族形象的内容进行提炼,通过传教士笔下的少数民族形形色色的形象,从比较文学形象学和跨文化的角度分析传教士构建少数民族形象的依据和原因。本文分为导论、正文、结语三个部分。其中导论部分简要梳理了国内外学者对伯格理及其作品的研究情况,阐明了论文的研究目的和意义,并提出了论文中要解决的问题。正文部分则由由四个章节组成:第一章介绍了伯格理其人其事,包括了对伯格理来华的背景分析,伯格理在贵州的传教,以及少数民族境况介绍。第二章搜集了伯格理作品中所描写的少数民族形象,探究伯格里笔下的少数民族形象,通过人物,风俗习惯,民间信仰,语言文字等方面勾勒出伯格理笔下的少数民族形象。第三章分析伯格理构建少数民族形象的方法,运用形象学理论,对第二章中提炼出的少数民族形象进行分析,主要通过肯定本我与否定少数民族的他者形象,塑造出一个多面的贵州少数民族形象。第四章则深层次地分析伯格理这样塑造贵州的少数民族形象的原因,从中西方经济文化背景、基督教教义、传教士使命、伯格理个人认知等方面对其深层原因进行分析,在揭示少数民族形象的同时,也在一定程度上反映出了传教士及其代表西方社会的形象。通过论文正文部分的分析与论证,本文认为传教士并不是全面、客观地看待中国少数民族,伯格理作品中所塑造的贵州少数民族形象有其自身的局限性和个人主观性。与此同时,与很多国内研究相比,伯格理的作品让我们看到了一个全新的、多面的少数民族形象,本文通过比较文学形象学理论和文本分析方法对伯格理所描绘的少数民族形象进行解读,探索了贵州少数民族的历史变迁,对中西文化交流和民族融合具有重要的意义。
[Abstract]:In nineteenth Century, a large number of Western missionaries poured into China and carried out missionary activities in China by various churches, which had a great influence on China's social, cultural, political and economic activities. The missionaries' missionary activities in China had a multi-layer research meaning in cultural and historical aspects. The domestic scholars' research on missionaries' missionary work in China The research mainly focuses on the evaluation of the missionary's merits and the collection and arrangement of the text of the missionaries. Few people analyze the works of the missionaries from the perspective of methodology and lack the method of cultural comparison to analyze the deep reasons of the Chinese image described by the missionaries. At present, the comparative literature is from comparative literature. The research on the text of the missionaries in the missionary work of the minority nationalities in Southwest China is almost zero. Today, the problems of cultural cognition and national identity of ethnic minorities are being paid more and more attention. This article from the perspective of Westerners to the image molding and cultural identity of the ethnic minorities in Guizhou and its cultural identity. In the southwest of China, Berg is a western missionary who has outstanding contributions in education, culture, religion and medicine. He was mainly in the minority areas of Southwest China. The region has created a profound cultural prosperity, which has a deep origin and connection with the ethnic minorities in Guizhou. This article selects from his works, refines the contents of the images of the ethnic minorities in Guizhou, and analyzes the image of the ethnic minorities in the literary and cross-cultural aspects of the comparative literature and the cross culture. This article is divided into three parts: introduction, text, and conclusion. The introduction briefly combs the research situation of scholars at home and abroad on Bagley and his works, clarifies the purpose and significance of the research, and puts forward the problems to be solved in the thesis. The text part is composed of four chapters. The first chapter introduces Berg's reason, including the background analysis of Berg to China, Berg's missionary work in Guizhou, and the introduction of the situation of minority nationalities. The second chapter collects the minority images described in Bagley's works, explores the minority image of Bergri, through characters, customs, folk beliefs, and languages. In the third chapter, the third chapter analyses the method of building the image of ethnic minorities by Berg, and uses the theory of image to analyze the image of ethnic minorities in the second chapters. It is mainly through the affirmation of the image of the others of the minorities and the negative of the minorities, and the creation of a multi faceted minority in Guizhou. In the fourth chapter, the fourth chapter analyzes the reasons for the image of the minority nationalities in Guizhou, and analyzes the deep reasons of the Chinese and western economic and cultural background, Christian doctrine, missionaries' mission, Berg's personal cognition and so on. At the same time, it also reflects a certain extent on the image of the minority people. The image of the clergy and his representative of the western society. Through the analysis and demonstration of the text part of the paper, the author thinks that the missionaries are not comprehensive and objective to look at the Chinese minority, and the image of Guizhou minority in Berg's works has its own limitations and personal subjectivity. At the same time, compared with many domestic studies, Berg The works let us see a new and multifaceted minority image. Through the comparative literary and textual analysis methods, this paper interprets the images of minority nationalities depicted by Berg, and explores the historical changes of the ethnic minorities in Guizhou, which is of great significance to the cultural exchanges between China and the West and the integration of the ethnic groups.
【学位授予单位】：贵州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I561.06

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