纳博科夫《爱达或爱欲：一部家族纪事》叙事艺术研究

发布时间：2018-06-03 15:47

本文选题：叙事 + 叙述者　；参考：《四川外国语大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：弗拉德米尔·纳博科夫是一位俄裔的美国文学大师,他在美国的文学史上是一位与众不同的文学巨匠。《爱达或爱欲:一部家族纪事》是纳博科夫最长的一部小说,这部小说最初受到了争议,不同程度上受到读者的接受。这是一部集科幻小说,百科全书,童话与自传为一体的作品。作品充满了大量的隐喻,讽刺,头韵以及戏仿。作品除了呈现出诸多修辞手法以及纳博科夫对多种语言的娴熟运用之外,其叙事艺术在此部作品中也显得相当迷人以及复杂,对其叙事艺术的分析将有助于读者更好的理解以及欣赏小说。论文的第一部分指出了文中的不可靠叙述者并分析了叙述者不可靠的原因,同时阐释了不可靠叙述者对读者解读作品产生的影响。论文第二部分从叙事时间的角度指出纳博科夫构造出了特殊的叙事结构,小说的叙事是多层次的,并讨论了叙事时间纬度是如何延伸的。同时,此部分对其叙事时序和叙事时距从整体上进行了简要的分析。第三部分分析了叙事语言的特点并试图阐明由此对读者整体理解文本的影响。通过这三部分的分析,本文试图指出在《爱达或爱欲:一部家族纪事》中,纳博科夫是一个杰出的叙事大师,同时也是文字游戏者,他用巧妙的叙事手法使读者不断相信又否定文本中叙事的真实性。
[Abstract]:Vladimir Nabokov is a Russian American literary master who is an extraordinary literary masterpiece in American literary history. < Adha or Eros: a Family Chronicle'is Nabokov's longest novel. The novel was initially controversial and to varying degrees accepted by readers. This is a collection of science fiction, encyclopedia, fairy tales and autobiographical works. The work is full of metaphors, satire, alliteration and parody. In addition to presenting many rhetorical devices and Nabokov's skillful use of many languages, his narrative art also appears to be quite fascinating and complex in this work. The analysis of its narrative art will help readers to better understand and appreciate the novel. The first part of the thesis points out the unreliable narrator and analyzes the reasons why the narrator is unreliable. At the same time, it explains the influence of the unreliable narrator on the reader's interpretation of the work. The second part of the thesis points out that Nabokov constructed a special narrative structure from the perspective of narrative time, the narrative of the novel is multi-level, and discusses how the latitude of narrative time is extended. At the same time, this part makes a brief analysis of its narrative timing and narrative time interval as a whole. The third part analyzes the characteristics of narrative language and tries to clarify the impact of this on the reader's overall understanding of the text. Through the analysis of these three parts, this paper tries to point out that Nabokov is an outstanding narrator and a character player in Ada or Eros: a Family Chronicle. He makes readers believe and deny the truth of narration in the text with ingenious narrative techniques.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I712.074

【相似文献】