《消失的地平线》中的浪漫主义色彩

发布时间：2018-06-24 00:32

本文选题：浪漫主义 + 消失的地平线　；参考：《河北师范大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：詹姆斯·希尔顿以第一次世界大战后的经济危机和混乱的社会秩序为背景，创造了他的小说《消失的地平线》，借以表达他对当时西方文明的不满和担忧。他将西方文明成功地融入到了中国的香格里拉，使其既具有中国的传统文化色彩，又兼具现代西方文明的成果。希尔顿创造了“香格里拉”一词，并使后来人发起了寻找香格里拉的热潮。在这部小说中，作者通过主人公康威的叙述，给人们呈现出了一个遥远神秘、风景秀丽、矿产丰富、人际和谐和永远年轻长寿的人间乐土。香格里拉深藏在无人知晓的大山深处，拥有现代化的设备，却不被任何宗教和政治支配。在西方文学中，香格里拉是隐藏在大山里的桃花源，主张中庸之道和儒家精神，人们安居乐业，怡然自得。香格里拉的内在责任是为即将来临的第二次世界大战提供一个避难所，它是现代的诺亚方舟。本文着重从浪漫主义色彩上分析希尔顿《消失的地平线》的创作背景、创作原因，以及作者在创造香格里拉这个崇尚自由的王国时心中对美好生活的憧憬和向往。正文共分五部分：导论部分展现《消失的地平线》的主要内容，并简单介绍国内外的相关评论。第一章分析了希尔顿对理想国度的想象和期望，分析了将香格里拉这个理想国度定址在中国的原因和必要性，并结合现实分析了虚拟世界中的卡拉卡尔山、蓝月亮谷和喇嘛寺在现实世界中的原型。第二章从浪漫主义的拜伦式英雄角度分析了小说中主要人物的性格特征、他们的态度转变，，以及他们的奇特经历。第三章重点分析希尔顿笔下东方文化，尤其是香格里拉的宗教和文化。结论部分是对论文的总结。
[Abstract]:Against the background of the economic crisis and the chaotic social order after the first World War, James Hilton created his novel the lost Horizon to express his dissatisfaction and concern with Western civilization at that time. He successfully integrated the western civilization into Shangri-La of China, which not only had the traditional culture color of China, but also had the achievement of modern western civilization. Hilton coined the word "Shangri-la" and later launched a search for Shangri-La. In this novel, the author, through the narration of the hero Conway, presents a paradise of distant mystery, beautiful scenery, rich mineral resources, harmonious interpersonal relationship and forever young and long life. Deep in the unknown mountains, Shangri-la has modern equipment, but no religion or politics. In Western literature, Shangri-la is a peach blossom hidden in the mountains, advocating the doctrine of the mean and the Confucian spirit, people live and work in peace and contentment. Shangri-la 's inner duty is to provide a refuge for the coming second World War, the modern Noah's Ark. This paper analyzes the background and reasons of Hilton's lost Horizon from the perspective of romanticism, as well as the author's yearning for a better life in the creation of Shangri-La, a free kingdom. The text is divided into five parts: the introduction shows the main contents of the lost Horizon, and briefly introduces the relevant comments at home and abroad. The first chapter analyzes Hilton's imagination and expectation of the ideal country, analyzes the reason and necessity of locating Shangri-la, the ideal country in China, and analyzes the Karakar Mountain in the virtual world in combination with the reality. Blue Moon Valley and Lamas in the real world archetypal. The second chapter analyzes the characters of the main characters, their attitude changes and their strange experiences from the perspective of romantic Byron heroes. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of Hilton's oriental culture, especially Shangri-La 's religion and culture. The conclusion part is the summary of the paper.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074

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