《少雨的土地》的生态批评解读

发布时间：2018-06-29 00:19

本文选题：《少雨的土地》 + 生态批评　；参考：《西安外国语大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：玛丽奥斯汀是美国著名的自然文学作家，《少雨的土地》是她的代表作，并受到无数读者的青睐。本文采用符合当今社会发展的生态批评理论从自然生态、社会生态和精神生态三方面来解读该作品，深入发掘作品中所体现出的生态哲学思想。在自然生态方面，奥斯汀认为人类应该意识到自然的内在价值，尊重自然，接近自然而不是远离自然。奥斯汀倡导建立和谐的人与自然的关系。在社会生态方面，，奥斯汀认为人与人之间是平等的，应该互相尊重，从而建立和谐的社会生态。自然生态和社会生态的恶化必然会对人的精神世界产生影响。在被扭曲的社会里，人类面临着自我的迷失和自我的不完整，最终导致人的精神生态失衡。奥斯汀认为人类在与自然相栖共生中能够实现自我，在与自然和谐相处中才能建立和谐的精神生态。希望本文能够丰富国内对《少雨的土地》的研究，而且在环境破坏日益严重的今天，能够引起读者对环境问题的重视，唤起人们良好的生态意识，形成良好的生态行为，逐步形成人与自然，人与人，以及人与自我和谐统一的关系，最终实现建设和谐生态家园的美好理想。
[Abstract]:Mary Austen is a famous American writer of natural literature. The Land of less Rain is her masterpiece and is favored by countless readers. This paper uses the ecological criticism theory which accords with the development of the present society to interpret the work from the three aspects of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology, and deeply excavates the ecological philosophy thought embodied in the works. In the aspect of natural ecology, Austin believes that human beings should realize the intrinsic value of nature, respect nature and approach it rather than stay away from it. Austin advocates a harmonious relationship between man and nature. In the aspect of social ecology, Austin thinks that people are equal and should respect each other so as to establish harmonious social ecology. The deterioration of natural ecology and social ecology will inevitably affect the spiritual world of human beings. In the distorted society, human being is faced with the loss of self and the imperfection of self, which eventually leads to the imbalance of man's spiritual ecology. Austin believes that human beings can realize themselves in their symbiosis with nature and establish harmonious spiritual ecology in harmony with nature. It is hoped that this paper can enrich the domestic research on "the land with less rain", and in today's increasingly serious environmental damage, it can arouse readers' attention to environmental problems, arouse people's good ecological awareness, and form good ecological behavior. The harmonious and unified relationship between man and nature, between man and man, and between man and self is gradually formed, and the ideal of building a harmonious ecological home is finally realized.
【学位授予单位】：西安外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.06

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