朝鲜战争小说《战俘家书》的双重叙事研究
发布时间：2018-07-28 07:18
【摘要】：《战俘家书》是一部有关朝鲜战争的美国战俘小说。它主要通过双重叙事讲述美军战俘及其亲属在朝鲜战场和美国本土的经历。第一种叙事角度是第三人称全知叙事,它分别聚焦美军战俘与的战俘亲属两条叙事线索,从而达到提供客观与完整的叙事为目的。第二种叙事角度是第一人称内视角的书信体叙事,通过书信这种特殊的叙事角度的插入,不仅进一步增加小说中故事的可信度,还缩短读者与故事主人公的距离,达到引起读者对故事中的人物情感上的共鸣的目的。本文通过对《战俘家书》中双重叙事的分析,揭示作者通过他对朝鲜战争美军战俘及其亲属的悲剧命运与未来生活的人文关怀,揭示朝鲜战争成为被美国人遗忘的战争的原因。本论文共有五个部分组成。第一章是关于朝鲜战争战俘小说研究的文献综述,以及本论文的研究目的、意义与研究方法。第二章是对小说《战俘家书》中全知叙事视角的分析。根据全知叙事视角中的上帝全知视角与人物有限全知视角对小说中的故事情节进行分析后,得出小说中美军战俘的俘虏生活与美国人的日常生活的巨大反差。第三章是对《战俘家书》中所插入的书信叙事进行文本分析。此部分首先介绍书信小说的书信叙事理论。本文根据书信叙事为理论依据对《战俘家书》中的二十四封书信进行分类,阐释书信叙事的插入是以增加小说的可信度为目的。第四章主要分析双重叙事在《战俘家书》中的意义,其意义主要表现在两个方面。首先,双重叙事展现的是两种不同的叙述角度,通过此叙事手法叙述朝鲜战争中美军战俘的悲剧命运,美军战俘与其亲属之间的关系,表达作者对朝战老兵及其亲属的人文关怀。其次,本文通过双重叙事所揭示的战俘营生活与美国本日常生活的巨大反差解释朝鲜战争被美国人称为“被遗忘的战争”的历史语境。最后是本篇论文的结论部分。本文通过对小说《战俘家书》中体现的双重叙事分析,不仅从文本中揭示朝鲜战争成为被美国人“遗忘的战争”的原因,还挖掘出作者在小说表达的反战主题。
[Abstract]:The letter to the Family of prisoners of War is an American POW novel about the Korean War. It mainly narrates the experiences of American prisoners of war and their relatives in the Korean battlefield and the United States. The first kind of narrative angle is the third person omniscient narrative which focuses on two narrative clues of American prisoners of war and their relatives respectively so as to provide objective and complete narration. The second narrative angle is the epistolary narrative in the first person perspective. Through the insertion of the special narrative angle of the letter, it not only increases the credibility of the story in the novel, but also shortens the distance between the reader and the protagonist. To achieve the reader's emotional resonance to the characters in the story. Through the analysis of the double narration in the Book of War of prisoners of War, this paper reveals his humanistic concern for the tragic fate and future life of American prisoners of war and their relatives in the Korean War, and reveals the reasons why the Korean War has become a war forgotten by Americans. This thesis consists of five parts. The first chapter is a literature review on the Korean War POW novels, as well as the purpose, significance and research methods of this thesis. The second chapter is the analysis of the perspective of omniscient narration in the novel POWs. Based on the analysis of the story plot of the novel from the perspective of God and limited omniscience in the perspective of omniscient narrative, it is concluded that the life of the American prisoners of war in the novel is in great contrast with the daily life of the Americans. The third chapter is the text analysis of the letter narration inserted in POW. This part first introduces the epistle narrative theory of epistle novels. Based on the theoretical basis of epistle narration, this paper classifies 24 epistles in POW Family Letters, and explains that the insertion of epistle narration is aimed at increasing the credibility of the novel. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the meaning of double narration in POWs. First of all, the dual narrative shows two different narrative angles, through which the tragic fate of American prisoners of war and the relationship between American prisoners of war and their relatives are described. To express the author's humanistic concern for Korean war veterans and their relatives. Secondly, this paper explains the historical context of the Korean War as the "forgotten War" by the Americans through the great contrast between the life of the prisoners of War and the daily life of the United States, which is revealed by the double narration. The last part is the conclusion of this paper. Through the double narrative analysis of the novel "A letter from prisoners of War", this paper not only reveals the reasons why the Korean War has become a "forgotten war" by the Americans, but also excavates the anti-war theme expressed by the author in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I106.4
本文编号：2149324
[Abstract]:The letter to the Family of prisoners of War is an American POW novel about the Korean War. It mainly narrates the experiences of American prisoners of war and their relatives in the Korean battlefield and the United States. The first kind of narrative angle is the third person omniscient narrative which focuses on two narrative clues of American prisoners of war and their relatives respectively so as to provide objective and complete narration. The second narrative angle is the epistolary narrative in the first person perspective. Through the insertion of the special narrative angle of the letter, it not only increases the credibility of the story in the novel, but also shortens the distance between the reader and the protagonist. To achieve the reader's emotional resonance to the characters in the story. Through the analysis of the double narration in the Book of War of prisoners of War, this paper reveals his humanistic concern for the tragic fate and future life of American prisoners of war and their relatives in the Korean War, and reveals the reasons why the Korean War has become a war forgotten by Americans. This thesis consists of five parts. The first chapter is a literature review on the Korean War POW novels, as well as the purpose, significance and research methods of this thesis. The second chapter is the analysis of the perspective of omniscient narration in the novel POWs. Based on the analysis of the story plot of the novel from the perspective of God and limited omniscience in the perspective of omniscient narrative, it is concluded that the life of the American prisoners of war in the novel is in great contrast with the daily life of the Americans. The third chapter is the text analysis of the letter narration inserted in POW. This part first introduces the epistle narrative theory of epistle novels. Based on the theoretical basis of epistle narration, this paper classifies 24 epistles in POW Family Letters, and explains that the insertion of epistle narration is aimed at increasing the credibility of the novel. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the meaning of double narration in POWs. First of all, the dual narrative shows two different narrative angles, through which the tragic fate of American prisoners of war and the relationship between American prisoners of war and their relatives are described. To express the author's humanistic concern for Korean war veterans and their relatives. Secondly, this paper explains the historical context of the Korean War as the "forgotten War" by the Americans through the great contrast between the life of the prisoners of War and the daily life of the United States, which is revealed by the double narration. The last part is the conclusion of this paper. Through the double narrative analysis of the novel "A letter from prisoners of War", this paper not only reveals the reasons why the Korean War has become a "forgotten war" by the Americans, but also excavates the anti-war theme expressed by the author in the novel.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：I106.4
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相关期刊论文 前4条
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