对莫里森《宠儿》的生态女性主义解读
发布时间：2018-08-23 13:05
【摘要】：托妮·莫里森(1931-)，以多变的文学视角和丰硕的创作成果享誉世界文坛，并于1993年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。托妮·莫里森的第五部小说《宠儿》一直是学者们关注的焦点。小说的故事情节取材于一个真实的历史事件：一个名叫玛格丽特·加纳的女黑奴，携子女从肯塔基的奴隶庄园逃到俄亥俄州的辛辛那提。奴隶主追踪而至，为了不让儿女再落入奴隶主的魔掌，她毅然扼杀了自己的孩子。 生态女性主义者挑战一切父权制思想，并指出人类观念中的人类中心主义二元论思想是导致对自然和有色人种的肆意掠夺和压迫的根本原因，旨在呈现出一幅女人、自然、男人和一切存在形式和谐平等共生的画面。 本文尝试运用生态女性主义的理论来剖析这部小说，挖掘小说中体现的生态女性主义思想。通过对文本的详细分析来展现有色人种所遭受的苦难和建构自我身份的过程。最终，在小说的结束时，他们寻找到了曾经迷失的自我，，并且建立起人类与自然、男性与女性以及各色人种平等和谐共处的理想生存状态。 本论文包括四部分：介绍、理论基础、主要章节和结论。第一章简要介绍了托妮·莫里森的生平及其作品，回顾了《宠儿》的研究情况并在此基础上提出本论文的中心论题。第二章是整个论文的基础理论部分。对生态女性主义理论做了简要介绍，并对生态女性主义文学的主要观点进行梳理，为下文的具体分析提供理论指导。第三章主要写黑人女性在白人社会里遭受失去自我身份的待遇，分析了黑人女性如何通过与自然的亲密接触以证明自己的身份来摆脱人类中心主义二元论思想对其压迫与剥削，从而建立男人与女人、人与自然和谐共处的局面。第四章主要写黑人男性遭受身体上和精神上的折磨，并阐述了在自然的指引下，黑人男性寻求自我，走向充满自由与和谐之路的过程。第五章是论文结尾部分，总结了本论文的主要观点并提出《宠儿》是生态女性主义文学批评理论的鲜活文本，还启发人们努力建立一个和谐平等的社会。通过运用生态女性主义的思想来研究《宠儿》这样一部经典作品，有利于为此作品的进一步研究添砖加瓦，同时也为其他学者采用生态女性主义理论深入研究起到抛砖引玉的作用。
[Abstract]:Toni Morrison (1931 -) is famous in the world for her varied literary perspectives and rich literary achievements, and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. Toni Morrison's fifth novel beloved has been the focus of scholars. The plot of the novel is based on a real historical event: a female slave named Margaret Garner, with her children, fled from slave estate in Kentucky to Cincinnati, Ohio. The slave owner followed and killed her child to stop her children from falling into the hands of the slave owner. Eco-feminists challenge all patriarchal ideas and point out that the anthropocentrism dualism in human concept is the root cause of the wanton plunder and oppression of nature and colored people, with the aim of presenting a picture of women, nature, and so on. A picture of men and all forms of existence in harmony and equality. This paper tries to use the theory of ecological feminism to analyze this novel and excavate the thought of ecological feminism embodied in the novel. Through the detailed analysis of the text to show the suffering of colored people and the process of self-identity. Finally, at the end of the novel, they found their lost self and established the ideal living state of human beings and nature, men and women, and all kinds of ethnic groups. This paper includes four parts: introduction, theoretical basis, main chapters and conclusions. The first chapter briefly introduces Toni Morrison's life and works, reviews the research of beloved and puts forward the central topic of this thesis. The second chapter is the basic theory of the whole paper. This paper briefly introduces the theory of ecological feminism, combs the main viewpoints of ecological feminist literature, and provides theoretical guidance for the concrete analysis below. The third chapter mainly describes the black women in the white society suffered the treatment of losing their identity, analyzes how black women through close contact with nature to prove their identity to get rid of the anthropocentrism dualism to its oppression and exploitation. Thus the establishment of men and women, man and nature harmonious coexistence. The fourth chapter mainly describes the black men suffered physical and mental torture, and explained that under the guidance of nature, black men seek themselves and move towards the road of freedom and harmony. The fifth chapter is the last part of the thesis, which summarizes the main points of this paper and points out that beloved is a living text of the ecological feminist literary criticism theory, and it also enlightens people to build a harmonious and equal society. By using the thought of ecological feminism to study such a classic work as beloved, it is helpful to further study this work. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the further study of ecological feminism.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2199168
[Abstract]:Toni Morrison (1931 -) is famous in the world for her varied literary perspectives and rich literary achievements, and was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993. Toni Morrison's fifth novel beloved has been the focus of scholars. The plot of the novel is based on a real historical event: a female slave named Margaret Garner, with her children, fled from slave estate in Kentucky to Cincinnati, Ohio. The slave owner followed and killed her child to stop her children from falling into the hands of the slave owner. Eco-feminists challenge all patriarchal ideas and point out that the anthropocentrism dualism in human concept is the root cause of the wanton plunder and oppression of nature and colored people, with the aim of presenting a picture of women, nature, and so on. A picture of men and all forms of existence in harmony and equality. This paper tries to use the theory of ecological feminism to analyze this novel and excavate the thought of ecological feminism embodied in the novel. Through the detailed analysis of the text to show the suffering of colored people and the process of self-identity. Finally, at the end of the novel, they found their lost self and established the ideal living state of human beings and nature, men and women, and all kinds of ethnic groups. This paper includes four parts: introduction, theoretical basis, main chapters and conclusions. The first chapter briefly introduces Toni Morrison's life and works, reviews the research of beloved and puts forward the central topic of this thesis. The second chapter is the basic theory of the whole paper. This paper briefly introduces the theory of ecological feminism, combs the main viewpoints of ecological feminist literature, and provides theoretical guidance for the concrete analysis below. The third chapter mainly describes the black women in the white society suffered the treatment of losing their identity, analyzes how black women through close contact with nature to prove their identity to get rid of the anthropocentrism dualism to its oppression and exploitation. Thus the establishment of men and women, man and nature harmonious coexistence. The fourth chapter mainly describes the black men suffered physical and mental torture, and explained that under the guidance of nature, black men seek themselves and move towards the road of freedom and harmony. The fifth chapter is the last part of the thesis, which summarizes the main points of this paper and points out that beloved is a living text of the ecological feminist literary criticism theory, and it also enlightens people to build a harmonious and equal society. By using the thought of ecological feminism to study such a classic work as beloved, it is helpful to further study this work. At the same time, it also plays an important role in the further study of ecological feminism.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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