《人性的污秽》的身份危机
发布时间：2018-09-11 18:27
【摘要】：菲利普·罗斯以其独特的文学感知和创作才能在当代美国文坛上占据了重要的地位。他是位多产的作家，创作了20多部小说，并且几乎囊括了美国文学的各个奖项。每部小说的问世都在美国文学界引起极大的反响。2000年罗斯因小说《人性的污秽》获得诺贝尔文学奖提名。 《人性的污秽》是罗斯“主题三部曲”中的一部，其它两部分别为：《美国牧歌》（1997）和《我嫁了个共产党员》（1998）。《人性的污秽》讲述了非裔美国人科尔曼·希尔克利用自己的浅肤色从黑人变为白人的故事。通过对科尔曼及其他的人物的刻画，罗斯试图引起我们对身份问题的思考。小说中每个人物都有身份危机。 本论文试图对小说中的身份危机主题作出全面的分析。论文共分为三章。 第一章主要从缺乏自我定义角度分析身份危机。包括三个方面：不正确的自我归类、不恰当的角色表现和不能逃脱的人生悲剧。 第二章主要从自我确认的角度分析身份危机。从以下两个方面来进行分析：身份标准和感知的差异，消极情感反应及获得控制的行为。 第三章探析了自我改变失败的问题。自我改变失败主要是关于种族身份改变的失败。主要从以下三个方面进行分析：否定黑人身份，伪装的痛苦，擦不掉的黑人印记。 《人性的污秽》是一部非常值得我们阅读和研究的优秀作品。身份问题是这部小说的重要主题。本文通过对身份危机问题的研究旨在帮助读者更全面的挖掘小说的深意，，更深入的理解小说的主题并激发其对罗斯及其这部小说的更大的研究兴趣。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross occupies an important position in the contemporary American literary world with his unique literary perception and creative ability. He is a prolific writer who has written more than 20 novels and won almost every award in American literature. In 2000, Ross was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature for his novel "the filth of Human Nature." the pollution of Human Nature "is one of Ross's" thematic trilogy ". "American Shepherd" (1997) and "I married a Communist Party member" (1998). "the uncleanness of humanity" tells the story of Coleman Hilk, an African American, who uses his pale complexion to change from black to white. By portraying Coleman and other characters, Ross tries to make us think about identity. Every character in the novel has an identity crisis. This thesis attempts to make a comprehensive analysis of the theme of identity crisis in the novel. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes identity crisis from the angle of lack of self-definition. It includes three aspects: incorrect self-classification, inappropriate role representation and life tragedy. The second chapter mainly analyzes identity crisis from the angle of self-confirmation. The differences between identity criteria and perception, negative emotional responses and controlled behaviors are analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the failure of self-change. Self-change failure is mainly about the failure of ethnic identity change. It is mainly analyzed from the following three aspects: negation of the black identity, the pain of disguise, the imprint of the black which cannot be erased. "the filth of humanity" is an excellent work worthy of our reading and study. Identity is an important theme of the novel. Through the study of identity crisis, this paper aims to help readers to dig into the meaning of the novel more comprehensively, to understand the theme of the novel more deeply and to arouse their greater interest in the study of Ross and his novel.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2237510
[Abstract]:Philip Ross occupies an important position in the contemporary American literary world with his unique literary perception and creative ability. He is a prolific writer who has written more than 20 novels and won almost every award in American literature. In 2000, Ross was nominated for the Nobel Prize for Literature for his novel "the filth of Human Nature." the pollution of Human Nature "is one of Ross's" thematic trilogy ". "American Shepherd" (1997) and "I married a Communist Party member" (1998). "the uncleanness of humanity" tells the story of Coleman Hilk, an African American, who uses his pale complexion to change from black to white. By portraying Coleman and other characters, Ross tries to make us think about identity. Every character in the novel has an identity crisis. This thesis attempts to make a comprehensive analysis of the theme of identity crisis in the novel. The thesis is divided into three chapters. The first chapter analyzes identity crisis from the angle of lack of self-definition. It includes three aspects: incorrect self-classification, inappropriate role representation and life tragedy. The second chapter mainly analyzes identity crisis from the angle of self-confirmation. The differences between identity criteria and perception, negative emotional responses and controlled behaviors are analyzed. The third chapter analyzes the failure of self-change. Self-change failure is mainly about the failure of ethnic identity change. It is mainly analyzed from the following three aspects: negation of the black identity, the pain of disguise, the imprint of the black which cannot be erased. "the filth of humanity" is an excellent work worthy of our reading and study. Identity is an important theme of the novel. Through the study of identity crisis, this paper aims to help readers to dig into the meaning of the novel more comprehensively, to understand the theme of the novel more deeply and to arouse their greater interest in the study of Ross and his novel.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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相关期刊论文 前4条
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2 傅勇;菲利普·罗思与当代美国犹太文学[J];外国文学;1997年04期
3 杨卫东;身份的虚构性——菲利普·罗思"朱克曼系列"中的"对立人生"[J];外国文学评论;2004年04期
4 袁雪生;;身份隐喻背后的生存悖论——读菲利普·罗斯的《人性的污秽》[J];外国文学研究;2007年06期
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