罪与赎—《赎罪》的伦理叙事解读
发布时间：2018-10-11 10:14
【摘要】：作为英国文坛当前最杰出的作家之一，，伊恩·麦克尤已经出版了许多优秀的作品。他积极地在作品中探讨诸多与伦理道德相关的话题，例如暴力，成长，死亡，爱欲等。《赎罪》自2001年出版以来，就获得了评论家和众多普通读者的广泛认可。麦克尤恩用他高超的叙述技巧带领着读者欣赏着不一样的伦理风景。 小说结构鲜明，共分为三个部分和一个尾声。极具作家天分的13岁的小女儿布里奥尼错误指控姐姐的爱人（罗比）强奸了她的表妹罗拉，罗比入狱。三年半后，罗比出狱并参战，布里奥尼成为了一名红十字会医务人员。同时，她也开始创作小说记录他们三人之间的故事。再次见到姐姐和罗比时，她深深地忏悔。只可惜，这次的相会只是布里奥尼美好的虚构。老年的布里奥尼最终道出这对恋人早已死于战争时期的真相。 本文以文学伦理批评为理论基础，通过阐明多种叙述手法在小说中的应用，多层次地解读文本内外的伦理。文本内的伦理解读主要关注布里奥尼的罪与赎，人性和战争伦理。文本外的伦理解读重点分析作者、读者，布里奥尼之间的伦理关系。 全文共分为五章： 第一章介绍作家作品的基本信息，概括《赎罪》的国内外研究现状并提出本文的研究意义和方法。 第二章分析多种叙述技巧所揭示的伦理主线——布里奥尼的罪与赎。先论述在伦理主线贯穿下小说所呈现的拼贴式的叙述时空和“书中书”的结构特色。接着运用对零聚焦、多重聚焦、内聚焦叙述技巧的分析来阐释布里奥尼之罪的形成实际上是她在伦理困境中的艰难选择。而后，本文阐述她的赎罪过程，包括她在现实中的努力和为赎罪而进行的文学创作。 第三章第一节通过深入探讨布里奥尼之罪的形成得出人性都是复杂的这一观点，从而挖掘出作者呼吁我们直面人性复杂的伦理诉求。第二节则分别从罗比和布里奥尼的视角剖析战争的残酷，解读出作者维护世界和平，为战争赎罪的伦理诉求。 第四章解析麦克尤恩、布里奥尼和读者之间的伦理关系。叙述者布里奥尼的不可靠叙述的伦理意蕴在于拉近读者与她的距离，增进读者对她的伦理困境和选择的理解。真实作者麦克尤恩通过布里奥尼这个代言人操控小说中的人物命运以表达自己的伦理思想，同时希望读者在阅读过程中获得自己的伦理思考。 第五章是对全文的归纳总结。以叙述技巧为切入点，对《赎罪》进行伦理解读并不是为了探寻究竟是谁之罪，重要的是通过分析小说中布里奥尼的罪与赎，引发读者对于自我存在和整个人类社会的“罪与赎”的深刻思考。
[Abstract]:As one of the most outstanding writers in English literary world, Ian McEw has published many excellent works. He actively explores a number of ethical topics in his works, such as violence, growth, death, love, etc. Since its publication in 2001, Atonement has been widely recognized by critics and many ordinary readers. With his superb narrative skills, McEwan led the reader to appreciate the different ethical landscape. The novel has a bright structure and is divided into three parts and an end. Her 13-year-old daughter, a gifted writer, wrongly accused her sister's lover, Robbie, of raping her cousin Laura, and Robbie went to prison. Three and a half years later, Robbie came out of prison and went to war, and Briony became a Red Cross medical worker. At the same time, she began to write novels to record the story between the three of them. When she saw her sister and Robbie again, she repented deeply. Unfortunately, this meeting is just Briony's beautiful fiction. Old Briony finally told the truth that the couple had died during the war. Based on the theory of literary ethical criticism, this paper expounds the application of various narrative techniques in the novel, and interprets the ethics inside and outside the text at various levels. The ethical interpretation in the text mainly focuses on Briony's crime and redemption, human nature and war ethics. The ethical interpretation outside the text focuses on the ethical relationship between the author, the reader and the Britney. The paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the basic information of the author's works, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of Atonement and puts forward the significance and methods of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the ethical thread revealed by various narrative techniques-Briony's sin and redemption. This paper first discusses the narrative space and time of collage and the structural features of the Book in the book. Then using the analysis of zero focus, multiple focus and internal focus to explain the formation of Briony's sin is actually her difficult choice in the ethical dilemma. Then, this paper describes her atonement process, including her efforts in reality and literature for atonement. The first section of the third chapter draws the conclusion that human nature is complex by deeply discussing the formation of Briony's crime, thus excavating the ethical appeal that the author calls on us to face the complexity of human nature. In the second section, the author analyzes the cruelty of war from the perspective of Robbie and Briony, and explains the ethical demands of the author to maintain world peace and atone for war. The fourth chapter analyzes the ethical relationship between McEwan, Briony and readers. The ethical implication of the narrator's unreliable narration is to narrow the distance between the reader and her and to enhance the reader's understanding of her ethical dilemma and choice. The true author McEwan manipulates the fate of the characters in the novel through Briony as a spokesman to express his ethical thoughts and hope that readers can gain their own ethical thinking in the process of reading. The fifth chapter is a summary of the full text. From the point of view of narrative techniques, the ethical interpretation of Atonement is not to find out who is guilty, but to analyze the crime and redemption of Briony in the novel. Causes the reader to the self existence and the entire human society "the crime and the redemption" the profound thought.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2263818
[Abstract]:As one of the most outstanding writers in English literary world, Ian McEw has published many excellent works. He actively explores a number of ethical topics in his works, such as violence, growth, death, love, etc. Since its publication in 2001, Atonement has been widely recognized by critics and many ordinary readers. With his superb narrative skills, McEwan led the reader to appreciate the different ethical landscape. The novel has a bright structure and is divided into three parts and an end. Her 13-year-old daughter, a gifted writer, wrongly accused her sister's lover, Robbie, of raping her cousin Laura, and Robbie went to prison. Three and a half years later, Robbie came out of prison and went to war, and Briony became a Red Cross medical worker. At the same time, she began to write novels to record the story between the three of them. When she saw her sister and Robbie again, she repented deeply. Unfortunately, this meeting is just Briony's beautiful fiction. Old Briony finally told the truth that the couple had died during the war. Based on the theory of literary ethical criticism, this paper expounds the application of various narrative techniques in the novel, and interprets the ethics inside and outside the text at various levels. The ethical interpretation in the text mainly focuses on Briony's crime and redemption, human nature and war ethics. The ethical interpretation outside the text focuses on the ethical relationship between the author, the reader and the Britney. The paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces the basic information of the author's works, summarizes the domestic and foreign research status of Atonement and puts forward the significance and methods of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the ethical thread revealed by various narrative techniques-Briony's sin and redemption. This paper first discusses the narrative space and time of collage and the structural features of the Book in the book. Then using the analysis of zero focus, multiple focus and internal focus to explain the formation of Briony's sin is actually her difficult choice in the ethical dilemma. Then, this paper describes her atonement process, including her efforts in reality and literature for atonement. The first section of the third chapter draws the conclusion that human nature is complex by deeply discussing the formation of Briony's crime, thus excavating the ethical appeal that the author calls on us to face the complexity of human nature. In the second section, the author analyzes the cruelty of war from the perspective of Robbie and Briony, and explains the ethical demands of the author to maintain world peace and atone for war. The fourth chapter analyzes the ethical relationship between McEwan, Briony and readers. The ethical implication of the narrator's unreliable narration is to narrow the distance between the reader and her and to enhance the reader's understanding of her ethical dilemma and choice. The true author McEwan manipulates the fate of the characters in the novel through Briony as a spokesman to express his ethical thoughts and hope that readers can gain their own ethical thinking in the process of reading. The fifth chapter is a summary of the full text. From the point of view of narrative techniques, the ethical interpretation of Atonement is not to find out who is guilty, but to analyze the crime and redemption of Briony in the novel. Causes the reader to the self existence and the entire human society "the crime and the redemption" the profound thought.
【学位授予单位】：江西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
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