《老人与海》中三种关系的生态解读
发布时间：2018-12-28 17:16
【摘要】：欧内斯特·海明威是世界文坛最著名的小说家之一,《老人与海》是他的代表作。藉此,他荣获1954年诺贝尔文学奖。生态批评理论诞生前,文学评论家已从多个角度对《老人与海》进行了研究,旨在探寻其更高的文学价值。 从本世纪始,西方的生态批评理论在中国愈来愈形成一股盛行的文学批评潮流。学者和批评家趋于从生态批评的角度对海明威的文学作品进行重新审视和研究,但对《老人与海》中的生态关系研究还不多见。 论文分为三部分。第一部分简明探讨了《老人与海》及生态批评文学理论。第二部分分为四章,第一章阐释了滋养海明威生态意识形成的三个关键因素。后三章分别从生态角度解读小说中反映的三种关系,即老人与自然的生态竞争关系,老人与自然的生态共存关系,以及老人与村民的生态共存关系。第三部分得出结论,《老人与海》中的竞争与共存深刻表现了海明威根深蒂固的生态意识,老人始终坚持认为,人与自然的互动应建立在平等的基础上,特别是当这种互动以竞争的形式出现时更应如此。藉此,希望唤醒现代人心中的生态意识,约束并最终消除人类对自然生态的破坏。
[Abstract]:Ernest Hemingway is one of the most famous novelists in the world. As a result, he won the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. Before the birth of the theory of ecological criticism, literary critics have studied the Old Man and the Sea from many angles in order to explore its higher literary value. Since the beginning of this century, the western ecological criticism theory has become a popular literary criticism trend in China. Scholars and critics tend to re-examine and study Hemingway's literary works from the angle of ecological criticism, but there are few studies on the ecological relationship in the Old Man and the Sea. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part briefly discusses the Old Man and the Sea and the theory of ecological criticism literature. The second part is divided into four chapters. The first chapter explains the three key factors that nourish Hemingway's ecological consciousness. The last three chapters interpret the three relationships reflected in the novel from the ecological point of view, namely, the ecological competition between the elderly and nature, the ecological coexistence between the elderly and nature, and the ecological coexistence between the elderly and the villagers. The third part concludes that the competition and coexistence in the Old Man and the Sea deeply demonstrate Hemingway's deep-rooted ecological consciousness. The old man always insists that the interaction between man and nature should be based on equality. This is especially true when this interaction takes the form of competition. In this way, we hope to awaken the ecological consciousness of modern people, restrain and finally eliminate the destruction of natural ecology.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
本文编号：2394219
[Abstract]:Ernest Hemingway is one of the most famous novelists in the world. As a result, he won the 1954 Nobel Prize for Literature. Before the birth of the theory of ecological criticism, literary critics have studied the Old Man and the Sea from many angles in order to explore its higher literary value. Since the beginning of this century, the western ecological criticism theory has become a popular literary criticism trend in China. Scholars and critics tend to re-examine and study Hemingway's literary works from the angle of ecological criticism, but there are few studies on the ecological relationship in the Old Man and the Sea. The paper is divided into three parts. The first part briefly discusses the Old Man and the Sea and the theory of ecological criticism literature. The second part is divided into four chapters. The first chapter explains the three key factors that nourish Hemingway's ecological consciousness. The last three chapters interpret the three relationships reflected in the novel from the ecological point of view, namely, the ecological competition between the elderly and nature, the ecological coexistence between the elderly and nature, and the ecological coexistence between the elderly and the villagers. The third part concludes that the competition and coexistence in the Old Man and the Sea deeply demonstrate Hemingway's deep-rooted ecological consciousness. The old man always insists that the interaction between man and nature should be based on equality. This is especially true when this interaction takes the form of competition. In this way, we hope to awaken the ecological consciousness of modern people, restrain and finally eliminate the destruction of natural ecology.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I712.074
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