消费文化语境下的《了不起的盖茨比》和《搏击俱乐部》

发布时间：2018-12-30 16:49

【摘要】：小说家F·S·菲茨杰拉德(F.S.Fitzgerald)的《了不起的盖茨比》和查克·帕拉纽克(Chuck Palahniuk)的《搏击俱乐部》分别创作、发表于爵士时代和后工业时代的美国。二十世纪初的美国经历了从生产社会向消费社会的转变,进入了一个空前繁荣的时期。然而在消费文化的背景下,现代人变得浮躁焦虑,麻木虚荣,曾经的伦理道德和价值标准在追名逐利和浮夸攀比中日渐沦丧和退化,处于消费主义重压之下的现代人处于崩溃的边缘。文章将立足当代消费文化语境,借鉴鲍德里亚的消费社会理论,采用文本分析与社会历史语境相结合的解读方法,以菲茨杰拉德的《了不起的盖茨比》和查克〃帕拉纽克的代表作《搏击俱乐部》为阐释文本,探讨消费文化语境下现代人的精神困境。小说展示了作家们对消费时代现代人的独特思考和人文关怀。
[Abstract]:Novelists F. S. Fitzgerald (the Great Gatsby) and Chuck Palanuque (Chuck Palahniuk) (the fight Club) were published in the Jazz Age and the Post-Industrial Age in the United States. At the beginning of the twentieth century, the United States experienced a transition from production society to consumer society, and entered an unprecedented prosperous period. However, in the context of consumer culture, modern people become impetuous, anxious, numb and vain, and the moral and value standards of the past have been gradually lost and degraded in the pursuit of fame and fortune and in the comparison of pomp and grandeur. Modern people under the weight of consumerism are on the verge of collapse. Based on the contemporary context of consumer culture, the article will draw lessons from Baudrillard's theory of consumer society, and adopt the method of combining text analysis with social and historical context. Based on Fitzgerald's the Great Gatsby and Chuck's representative work, fight Club, this paper explores the spiritual predicament of modern people in the context of consumer culture. The novel shows the writers' unique thinking and humanistic concern for modern people in the consumer age.
【作者单位】：辽宁师范大学外国语学院;
【分类号】：I712.074

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