拉康镜像理论视域下《换位》中的自我认同
发布时间：2019-02-13 03:34
【摘要】：戴维·洛奇是英国著名的小说家和文学评论家。作为身兼二职的学者型作家，，他一直致力于在小说中反映学术界的各种现象。他最著名的小说几乎都是以知识分子为主要人物，以学术界和文化界作为写作背景。他的小说风格通常被认为是后现代主义之后对传统的回归，具有现实主义和后现代主义的双重特点。 《换位》是一部具有多重主题的小说。在国外，对《换位》的研究开展相对较早，《换位》曾获得霍桑顿文学奖和约克郡邮报最佳小说奖。在国内对《换位》的研究主要集中在叙事手法、现代主义、后现代主义和英美文化差异等角度。然而，纵观国内外研究现状，很少有人对这部小说进行镜像理论方面的研究。本文旨在运用拉康的镜像理论对《换位》进行系统分析和论述，从自我与他者的角度出发探讨文本中人物的自我身份认同危机。 除了引言和结论，本文包括五章：第一章介绍了作者的生平及其主要作品、阐述了该文本的国内外研究现状、本文的创新点与目的、意义。第二章介绍了镜像理论、自我、他者以及自我与他者的关系。第三章具体描述了在《换位》中自我与他者的冲突关系。第四章在前三章的基础上，重点分析了《换位》中由众人构成的异化小世界给人物的心理状态和生存状态所带来的巨大影响。第五章通过对文本的深刻解读，结合镜像理论总结出自我接近他者，并试图被他者替代的过程，反映出现代人在成长过程中所面临的永恒迷惘。 作者的写作意图是通过对两位教授斯沃洛和扎普的描写，反映出以斯沃洛和扎普为代表的学术界的腐败堕落，以及现代人所面临的内心焦虑、生存困境等问题，但作者仍然对整个知识分子群体寄予厚望，期待他们能够走出迷茫，取得新成绩。
[Abstract]:David Lodge is a famous British novelist and literary critic. As a scholar writer, he has been devoted to reflecting academic phenomena in his novels. His most famous novels are almost the intellectuals as the main characters, academic and cultural circles as the background of writing. His novel style is usually regarded as a return to tradition after postmodernism, with the dual characteristics of realism and postmodernism. Transposition is a novel with many themes. Abroad, the study of transposition was carried out relatively early. It has won the HorThorton Prize for Literature and the best novel award for the Yorkshire Post. The study of transposition in China mainly focuses on narrative techniques, modernism, postmodernism and cultural differences between the United States and the United States. However, looking at the present situation of domestic and international research, few people study the mirror theory of this novel. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic analysis and discussion on transposition by using Lacan's mirror image theory, and to discuss the crisis of self-identity of the characters in the text from the angle of self and others. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author's life and his main works, expounds the domestic and foreign research status of the text, the innovation, purpose and significance of this paper. The second chapter introduces mirror image theory, self, other and the relationship between self and other. The third chapter describes the conflict between self and other in transposition. On the basis of the first three chapters, the fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the great influence of the dissimilated small world in transposition on the mental state and living state of the characters. The fifth chapter through the profound interpretation of the text, combined with the mirror theory to sum up the process of self approaching others and trying to be replaced by others, reflects the eternal confusion that modern people face in the process of growing up. The author's intention is to describe the two professors, Svalo and Zapp, reflecting the corruption and corruption of the academic circles represented by Svalo and Zapp, as well as the inner anxiety and survival dilemma faced by modern people. But the author still expects the whole intellectual group to get out of confusion and make new achievements.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
本文编号：2421128
[Abstract]:David Lodge is a famous British novelist and literary critic. As a scholar writer, he has been devoted to reflecting academic phenomena in his novels. His most famous novels are almost the intellectuals as the main characters, academic and cultural circles as the background of writing. His novel style is usually regarded as a return to tradition after postmodernism, with the dual characteristics of realism and postmodernism. Transposition is a novel with many themes. Abroad, the study of transposition was carried out relatively early. It has won the HorThorton Prize for Literature and the best novel award for the Yorkshire Post. The study of transposition in China mainly focuses on narrative techniques, modernism, postmodernism and cultural differences between the United States and the United States. However, looking at the present situation of domestic and international research, few people study the mirror theory of this novel. The purpose of this paper is to make a systematic analysis and discussion on transposition by using Lacan's mirror image theory, and to discuss the crisis of self-identity of the characters in the text from the angle of self and others. In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper includes five chapters: the first chapter introduces the author's life and his main works, expounds the domestic and foreign research status of the text, the innovation, purpose and significance of this paper. The second chapter introduces mirror image theory, self, other and the relationship between self and other. The third chapter describes the conflict between self and other in transposition. On the basis of the first three chapters, the fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the great influence of the dissimilated small world in transposition on the mental state and living state of the characters. The fifth chapter through the profound interpretation of the text, combined with the mirror theory to sum up the process of self approaching others and trying to be replaced by others, reflects the eternal confusion that modern people face in the process of growing up. The author's intention is to describe the two professors, Svalo and Zapp, reflecting the corruption and corruption of the academic circles represented by Svalo and Zapp, as well as the inner anxiety and survival dilemma faced by modern people. But the author still expects the whole intellectual group to get out of confusion and make new achievements.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I561.074
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