斯考比之怜悯—《问题的核心》中的道德悲剧
发布时间:2020-12-20 10:57
《问题的核心》是英国当代作家格雷厄姆·格林的宗教三部曲之一。这部小说讲述了正直的天主教徒斯考比在面对所爱之人的痛苦时,将内心本能式怜悯的激情视作一种美德与崇高的情感,最终导致了对上帝及其所爱之人的遗弃与自我的毁灭。历来研究者们都将主人公斯考比解读为悲剧式的英雄,对“好人”斯考比的怜悯之心寄予了深深的同情。但是,当我们重新审视斯考比最具特色的怜悯时,却发现这种德性有所隐匿。斯考比的怜悯带着人类所特有的俯视般的骄傲,同时这种本能的怜悯缺乏理智,是一个作为有血有肉之人与生俱来的缺憾。但好人斯考比极具虔诚的内心却又沉湎于一个至善世界,做一个至善之人。他不愿直视自我在怜悯让人的同时所带有的骄傲,其实他希望看到一个充满焦虑的他人可以让其怜悯,同时,这种本能式的怜悯使其丧失了自主性,导致了自我的混乱与毁灭,斯考比的怜悯己不再神圣。本文从伦理道德的角度入手,分析了主人公由怜悯所致的悲剧。论文由以下五部分组成:引言部分简要介绍了格雷厄姆·格林的写作风格,概述了国内外关于《问题的核心》的研究状况,指明研究目的;第一章分析斯考比的追求,因他是天主教徒,所以对其行为的考量将蒙上一层宗教色彩,本章从世俗道德与宗...
【文章来源】:山西大学山西省
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Scobie's Pursuit
1.1 Scobie——A Man Caught in Pity
1.2 Scobie's Desire——A World of Goodness
1.2.1 The Ideal of Earthly Morality and Religion
1.2.2 Scobie's Dream——Peace
Chapter Two Impure Benevolence——Scobie's Pity
2.1 Lovely Temple of Christianity of Pity
2.2 Scobie's Pity
2.2.1 Scobie's Pity Doomed by Pride
2.2.2 Scobie's Pity Lacking in Reason
Chapter Three The Tragedy of Scobie's Pity
3.1 The Blasphemy of God
3.2 The Tragedy of Scobie's Worldly Life
3.2.1 The Desertion of Scobie's Wife Louise and Mistress Helen
3.2.2 The Death of Scobie's Friend——Ali
Conclusion
Bibliography
Research Achievements
个人简况及联系方式
本文编号:2927745
【文章来源】:山西大学山西省
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Introduction
Chapter One Scobie's Pursuit
1.1 Scobie——A Man Caught in Pity
1.2 Scobie's Desire——A World of Goodness
1.2.1 The Ideal of Earthly Morality and Religion
1.2.2 Scobie's Dream——Peace
Chapter Two Impure Benevolence——Scobie's Pity
2.1 Lovely Temple of Christianity of Pity
2.2 Scobie's Pity
2.2.1 Scobie's Pity Doomed by Pride
2.2.2 Scobie's Pity Lacking in Reason
Chapter Three The Tragedy of Scobie's Pity
3.1 The Blasphemy of God
3.2 The Tragedy of Scobie's Worldly Life
3.2.1 The Desertion of Scobie's Wife Louise and Mistress Helen
3.2.2 The Death of Scobie's Friend——Ali
Conclusion
Bibliography
Research Achievements
个人简况及联系方式
本文编号:2927745
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