关联理论视角下的《哈利·波特》中的幽默乖讹与消解
发布时间:2021-01-02 15:24
《哈利.波特》是英国女作家罗琳女士所作的一系列共七本魔幻小说,虚构的角色但其语言包含了丰富的幽默表达。幽默研究属于复杂的认知语用现象,其历史可以追溯至古希腊。柏拉图、亚里士多德、康德、佛洛依德、奥图多等世界著名学者都曾对这一现象进行研究。这些学者从社会学,心理分析和认知的角度做了许多研究并发展出许多颇具影响力的理论分支,如:优越论、乖讹论、宽慰论等。迄今,关于《哈利.波特》国内和国外的学者做了许多研究,然而他们极少涉猎小说中的幽默言语特别是从认知和语用的角度。为了弥补这一不足,本文旨在由乖讹消解理论和关联理论所构成的框架下对《哈利.波特》中的幽默言语进行阐释。根据乖讹消解理论,乖讹是幽默产生的先决条件。理解幽默涉及三个步骤即:“设置-乖讹-消解”,被称为SIR模型。但对一些学者而言乖讹和消解两个过程是同时发生且相互融合的。本文以《哈利.波特》中的幽默会话片段为例,从认知乖讹,语义乖讹,逻辑乖讹和心理乖讹的角度详细阐释幽默的形成机制。小说中幽默的消解过程是框架转移和概念整合的过程。在幽默分析过程中,阐释者使输入言语形成一个框架,但是言语本身和阐释者心理期待相反因而会形成认知、心理、语义和...
【文章来源】:中南民族大学湖北省
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Harry Potter: A Popular Novel Series
1.2 The Writing Styles of Harry Potter
1.3 Research Purpose
1.4 Thesis Framework
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Three Classical Humor Theories
2.1.1 Superiority Theory
2.1.2 Incongruity Theory
2.1.3 Relief/ Release Theory
2.2 Previous Researches on Harry Potter
2.2.1 Researches Abroad
2.2.2 Researches in China
Chapter 3 Theoretical Bases
3.1 Humor Incongruity and Resolution Theory
3.1.1 Incongruity—Resolution (IR) Model
3.1.2 Setup-Incongruity-Resolution (SIR) Model
3.1.3 Simultaneity
3.1.4 Integration
3.2 Relevance Theory
3.2.1 Ostensive-Inferential Communication
3.2.2 Degree of Relevance
3.2.3 Optimal Relevance
Chapter 4 Humor Incongruity and Resolution in Harry Potter
4.1 Humor Inconguity in Harry Potter
4.1.1 Cognitive Incongruity
4.1.2 Semantic Incongruity
4.1.3 Logical Incongruity
4.1.4 Psychological Incongruity
4.2 Resolution of Humor Incongruity in Harry Potter
4.2.1 Frame-shifting
4.2.2 Conceptual Integration
Chapter 5 Relevance Theoretical Approach to Humor in Harry Potter
5.1 Ostensive-Inferential Communication in Harry Potter
5.1.1 Speaker’s Ostension
5.1.2 Hearer’s Inference
5.2 RT’s Interpretation of Humor Incongruity and Resolution in Harry Potter
5.2.1 Process of Incongruity Formation in Humor of Harry Potter
5.2.2 Process of Incongruity Relief in Humor of Harry Potter
5.3 Optimal Relevance of Humor in Harry Potter
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
Papers Published during the M.A Study
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]凯尔特文化复兴思潮与《哈利·波特》[J]. 叶舒宪. 瞭望新闻周刊. 2005(01)
[2]《哈利·波特》与后现代文化寻根[J]. 叶舒宪. 海南广播电视大学学报. 2002(02)
[3]巫术思维与文学的复生——《哈利·波特》现象的文化阐释[J]. 叶舒宪. 文艺研究. 2002(03)
本文编号:2953150
【文章来源】:中南民族大学湖北省
【文章页数】:61 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Harry Potter: A Popular Novel Series
1.2 The Writing Styles of Harry Potter
1.3 Research Purpose
1.4 Thesis Framework
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Three Classical Humor Theories
2.1.1 Superiority Theory
2.1.2 Incongruity Theory
2.1.3 Relief/ Release Theory
2.2 Previous Researches on Harry Potter
2.2.1 Researches Abroad
2.2.2 Researches in China
Chapter 3 Theoretical Bases
3.1 Humor Incongruity and Resolution Theory
3.1.1 Incongruity—Resolution (IR) Model
3.1.2 Setup-Incongruity-Resolution (SIR) Model
3.1.3 Simultaneity
3.1.4 Integration
3.2 Relevance Theory
3.2.1 Ostensive-Inferential Communication
3.2.2 Degree of Relevance
3.2.3 Optimal Relevance
Chapter 4 Humor Incongruity and Resolution in Harry Potter
4.1 Humor Inconguity in Harry Potter
4.1.1 Cognitive Incongruity
4.1.2 Semantic Incongruity
4.1.3 Logical Incongruity
4.1.4 Psychological Incongruity
4.2 Resolution of Humor Incongruity in Harry Potter
4.2.1 Frame-shifting
4.2.2 Conceptual Integration
Chapter 5 Relevance Theoretical Approach to Humor in Harry Potter
5.1 Ostensive-Inferential Communication in Harry Potter
5.1.1 Speaker’s Ostension
5.1.2 Hearer’s Inference
5.2 RT’s Interpretation of Humor Incongruity and Resolution in Harry Potter
5.2.1 Process of Incongruity Formation in Humor of Harry Potter
5.2.2 Process of Incongruity Relief in Humor of Harry Potter
5.3 Optimal Relevance of Humor in Harry Potter
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
Papers Published during the M.A Study
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]凯尔特文化复兴思潮与《哈利·波特》[J]. 叶舒宪. 瞭望新闻周刊. 2005(01)
[2]《哈利·波特》与后现代文化寻根[J]. 叶舒宪. 海南广播电视大学学报. 2002(02)
[3]巫术思维与文学的复生——《哈利·波特》现象的文化阐释[J]. 叶舒宪. 文艺研究. 2002(03)
本文编号:2953150
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