他者的悲剧—夏洛克、奥赛罗及卡力班悲剧的后殖民分析

发布时间：2021-04-07 22:59

　　全文意在论述欧洲主体的“他者”建构如何摧残人性和摧毁个人。莎士比亚三部戏剧《威尼斯商人》《奥赛罗》和《暴风雨》都反映了欧洲主体残忍对待其“他者”的主题。在这三部戏剧里,欧洲主体将夏洛克、奥赛罗和卡力班分别构建为“宗教他者”,“种族他者”和“被殖民他者”。本文围绕“他者”的中心概念,从后殖民理论的视角出发,分析夏洛克、奥赛罗、及卡力班的“他者”悲剧,探讨强势主体和弱势“他者”之间的殊死对抗,展示主体如何通过殖民话语构建“他者”,挖掘三个“他者”角色最终走向失败和灭亡的原因。通过分析欧洲主体和被压迫“他者”之间的关系,揭示了欧洲建构“他者”的目的及其悲剧后果。强势主体企图通过构建“他者”将自己对“他者”的剥削合理化,并证明自己的文化优越性和种族优越性。在主体的强势压迫下,弱势“他者”注定无法在争取权力的斗争中获胜,也无法实现掌握个人基本权利的愿望。论文的结论是夏洛克、奥赛罗及卡力班的悲剧是“他者”的悲剧,是欧洲强势主体把特定人群他者化不可避免的结局,而他者化则是一种反人文主义的恶劣行为。 

【文章来源】：兰州大学甘肃省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：74 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
中文摘要
Introduction
Chapter One The "Other" in Postcolonialism
    1.1 Philosophical Source of the Theory of the "Other"
    1.2 The "Other" in Postcolonialism
        1.2.1 The "Religious Other"
        1.2.2 The Black "Other"
        1.2.3 The Colonized Other
    1.3 Literature Review of Shakespeare's Three Plays
Chapter Two Shylock—the Jewish Other and the Tragedy of the Jewish Other
    2.1 Construction of Shylock as the "Other" by Venetian Christians
        2.1.1 Literary Stereotype of Jews in Europe
        2.1.2 Othering of Shylock by Venetian Christians
    2.2 The Jewish Other's War against Christianity
        2.2.1 The Conflict between the Jew and the Christians
        2.2.2 The Jewish Other's Attempt to Destroy the Dominating Christian
    2.3 Shylock's Forced Conversion to Christianity—the Death of the "other"
Chapter Three Othello—the Racial Other and the Tragedy of the Racial Other
    3.1 Construction of Othello as the "other" by the Dominant White Venetians
        3.1.1 Stereotype of Moors in Elizabethan Britain
        3.1.2 Construction of Othello as the "Other" by the Dominant Venetians
    3.2 Othello's Assimilation to Venetian Culture
    3.3 Awareness of being the "other" and Othello's Tragedy
        3.3.1 Formation of Othello's Awareness of being the "other"
        3.3.2 Dilemma of the Cultural Identity of The Racial "Other"
Chapter Four Caliban—The "Colonized Other" and the Tragedy of the "Colonized Other"
    4.1 Prospero's Construction of Caliban as the "other"
        4.1.1 The Colonizer's Construction of the Colonized as the "other"
        4.1.2 Prospero's Construction of Caliban as the "other"
    4.2 The Rebellious Colonized Other—Caliban
    4.3 The "Colonized Other" Tamed under Discipline and Punishment of the Colonizer
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
附录



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