全盆底重建手术术后近期临床疗效观察及患者满意度调查
发布时间:2018-04-03 21:46
本文选题:盆底重建 切入点:盆腔器官脱垂 出处:《大连医科大学》2014年硕士论文
【摘要】:目的:随访分析应用网片的全盆底重建手术治疗盆腔器官脱垂术后1年临床疗效及患者生活质量问卷调查报告。 方法:大连市妇产医院于2010年1月至2013年1月收治根据盆腔器官脱垂POP-Q分期诊断为盆腔脏器脱垂Ⅲ~Ⅳ期同意行全盆底重建手术的患者共57例。根据患者年龄、病情、合并症及患者意愿选择合理术式。有13例患者同时行全子宫切除术,其中2例因同时合并附件区肿物行腹腔镜下全子宫切除术及双附件切除术,另11例患者行经阴道全子宫切除术。3例患者因既往有子宫切除术史术中同时行宫颈残端切除术。6例患者同时合并压力性尿失禁(SUI),其中5例术中一并行经闭孔无张力尿道中段悬吊术(TVT-O)。通过POP-Q分期系统评价解剖学疗效;通过比较患者术前、术后盆底不适调查简表(PFDI-20)和盆底功能影响问卷简表(PFIQ-7)评分,评估手术对患者生命质量的改善情况;通过比较术前术后性生活质量问卷简表(PISQ-12)评分,评价手术对患者性生活质量的影响。其中PFDI-20分为三个分量表: POP困扰量表(POPDI-6)、结直肠肛门困扰量表(CARDI-8)、排尿困扰量表(UDI-6)。PFIQ-7也分为3个分量表:POP影响问卷(POPIQ-7)、结直肠肛门影响问卷(CARIQ-7)、排尿影响问卷(UIQ-7)。分别从盆腔、结直肠肛门、膀胱症状的改善情况评价功能及临床症状恢复疗效。同时分析术中术后并发症等情况。 结果:(1)解剖疗效:根据POP-Q各指示点术后阴道前壁2点Aa、Ba,后壁2点Ap、Bp,顶部C点均较术前得到显著纠正(P<0.05),会阴体长度pb明显增加(P<0.05),生殖道裂孔长度gh明显缩短(P<0.05),但阴道总长度tvl无明显改变(P>0.05)。共4例患者复发,其中1例为术后1年复发为穹窿脱垂Ⅳ期再次于我院行腹腔镜下阴道骶骨固定术,3例复发为Ⅲ期,于门诊行保守治疗。(2)功能疗效及性生活情况: PFDI-20、PFIQ-7评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),手术能显著改善患者生活质量。PFDI-20的三个分量表POPDI-6、CARDI-8、UDI-6及PFIQ-7的三个分量表POPIQ-7、CARIQ-7、UIQ-7的评分术前术后相比,患者在盆腔、结直肠肛门、膀胱不适症状均得到了显著的缓解(P<0.05)。术后PISQ-12评分与术前相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),说明手术对性生活质量无影响。(3)术中术后并发症:本研究中有3例发生膀胱损伤,2例发生在术中,1例发生在术后,均给予充分留置导尿后好转出院。术后1例出现网片感染,2例网片暴露,,1例出现盆腔痛。6例出现新发下尿路症状,尿频4例,尿不尽1例,压力性尿失禁1例。 结论:本研究为全盆底重建术的前瞻性研究,近期解剖治愈率为92.98%,阴道前后壁和顶端的A、B、C点均较术前明显抬高,提示全盆重建术对于前、中、后三个腔室的支持都非常有效、可靠。应用网片的全盆底重建术近期临床疗效肯定,患者术后生活质量显著提高,盆腔、结直肠肛门、膀胱不适症状均得到了显著的缓解,且手术对性生活无明显影响。但围手术期安全、网片侵蚀暴露、新发下尿路症状等相关并发症不容忽视。
[Abstract]:Objective: to follow up and analyze the clinical efficacy and quality of life of the patients after pelvic organ prolapse for 1 years after total pelvic floor reconstruction.
Methods: the Dalian maternity hospital from January 2010 to January 2013 according to the POP-Q staging diagnosis of pelvic organ prolapse of pelvic organ prolapse III ~ IV period agreed for pelvic reconstruction surgery of the patients were 57 cases. According to the patient's age, illness, complications and patients will choose the reasonable operation type. There were 13 patients who underwent hysterectomy at the same time, except for 2 cases with adnexal mass in laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral adnexectomy, the other 11 patients underwent transvaginal hysterectomy for.3 patients because of previous hysterectomy were performed at the same time excision of cervical stump.6 patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI), including 5 cases of a parallel transobturator urethral suspension (TVT-O). The POP-Q staging system for evaluation of anatomy effect; by comparing the preoperative and postoperative pelvic discomfort survey questionnaire (PFDI-20) and basin The bottom function questionnaire (PFIQ-7) score, the improvement of operation to assess the patient's quality of life; by comparing the preoperative and postoperative quality of life questionnaire (PISQ-12) score, impact assessment of the quality of life of patients with surgery. The PFDI-20 is divided into three subscales: POP distress scale (POPDI-6), colorectal and anal distress scale (CARDI-8), urinary distress scale (UDI-6).PFIQ-7 is also divided into 3 subscales: POP Impact Questionnaire (POPIQ-7), colorectal and anal Impact Questionnaire (CARIQ-7), the effect of urination questionnaire (UIQ-7). From the pelvic, colorectal and anal, improvement of symptoms and clinical evaluation of bladder function the symptoms of the restoring effect. At the same time, analysis of intraoperative and postoperative complications.
缁撴灉锛
本文编号:1707032
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