高考改革新方案对山东省高中化学学科的影响及对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-26 05:27

本文选题：高考改革新方案　切入点：高中化学学科　出处：《西北大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着新课改以后,关于高考改革的新方案,在全国的大学入学考试中逐渐推广实施,为了满足信息化时代的要求,为了能够提供国家发展所需要的人才,在过去的几年,随之表现最明显的是,社会上的大部分岗位对人才的能力提出了新的要求。因此教育部发布了一份文件,2014年,在浙江、上海两地先试行新的高考方案,预计在2017年将全面实施新一轮高考改革。作为选考科目的化学学科,它的命运将何去何从,引起了社会广泛关注。2014年,浙江、上海两省市首次尝试了中国高考改革新方案。根据教育部门颁布的政策,综合课由原来固定组合的物化生、政史地,变成由学生自主决定六选三或七选三,随之变化的就是化学课由理科生的必考科目变成了所有学生的选考科目,这些趋势必将影响未来的中学化学学科的教学与学习,我们应该积极去应对,把应试教育逐步转换成素质教育。本论文先对在浙江、上海试行的深化高考改革方案进行了系统的阐述与分析,然后引出论文的主体内容,主要研究高考改革新方案对山东省内普通高中化学学科的影响及对策。本论文分别从高考理综化学卷、教材的使用、课时的设置、教师教学、学生对化学学科的学习等五个方面描述了山东省内高中化学学科的现状,又分别论述了对化学学科在高考中的命题特点及变化趋势、课程安排方面、教师方面、学生方面等的影响。最后从学校、教师、学生三个大面提出了应对高考新改革的对策。新一轮的高考改革方案已然悄悄地来了,并承担着重要的责任,当然,改革不是一蹴而就的,它需要逐步地推进实施,这是一个巨大的工程和漫长的过程。面对改革新方案中的选科形式,高中学校需要实行分层教学和走班制度,而我们的化学课堂需要向着多元化的方向发展,对教师的专业基础知识和教学技能都提出了更高更新的要求。
[Abstract]:With the new curriculum reform, the new plan for the reform of the college entrance examination has been gradually popularized and implemented in the national college entrance examination. In order to meet the requirements of the information age and to provide the talents needed for the development of the country, in the past few years, Most obviously, most of the jobs in society put new demands on the ability of talented people. Therefore, the Ministry of Education issued a document, in 2014, in Zhejiang and Shanghai to first try out a new college entrance examination program. It is expected that a new round of college entrance examination reform will be implemented in 2017. As a chemistry subject, its fate has attracted widespread attention. In 2014, Zhejiang Province, For the first time, the two provinces and cities in Shanghai have tried a new plan for the reform of the college entrance examination in China. According to the policy promulgated by the education department, comprehensive courses have changed from the original materialized students with a fixed combination of political and historical places to the students who independently decide whether to choose three or three from six to seven. What changes with it is that chemistry has changed from a required subject for science students to an elective subject for all students. These trends will certainly affect the teaching and learning of chemistry in middle schools in the future, and we should actively deal with it. This paper systematically expounds and analyzes the reform plan of deepening the college entrance examination in Zhejiang and Shanghai, and then leads to the main content of the paper. This paper mainly studies the influence and countermeasures of the new plan of college entrance examination reform on the chemistry subject of ordinary senior high school in Shandong province. This paper mainly studies the comprehensive chemistry volume of college entrance examination, the use of teaching materials, the setting of class hours, the teaching of teachers, etc. This paper describes the present situation of chemistry course in senior high school in Shandong province from five aspects, such as students' study of chemistry subject, and discusses the characteristics and changing trend of chemistry subject in the college entrance examination, the course arrangement, the teacher's aspect, and so on. Finally, from the three aspects of the school, teachers and students, the countermeasures to deal with the new reform of the college entrance examination have been put forward. The new round of the reform plan for the college entrance examination has come quietly and has assumed important responsibilities, of course. Reform is not accomplished overnight. It needs to be carried out step by step. This is a huge project and a long process. In the face of the form of subject selection in the new reform plan, senior high schools need to implement a system of layered teaching and class walking. However, our chemistry classroom needs to develop towards the direction of diversification, which puts forward higher requirements for teachers' professional basic knowledge and teaching skills.
【学位授予单位】：西北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.8

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