《济南的冬天》的文本解读和教学研究

发布时间：2018-12-20 16:39

【摘要】：20世纪二三十年代一大批作家创作了大量脍炙人口的名篇佳作,这些文章很多都应用到当前的语文教育之中,其中就包括老舍于20世纪三十年代初在济南工作期间所写的《济南的冬天》。面对建国以来中小学语文教材多变的情况,老舍的散文《济南的冬天》很少受到时间及地域的限制与影响,在中小学教材中始终占有一席之地。之所以这篇文章受到青睐,与其在主题思想、写作技巧及语言风格上的独特性有着密切关系,与其他一些写景散文比较更适于教学。伴随着新课改的深化,教材的选择日益多元化,但多个省市不同版本的教材仍然选取《济南的冬天》作为正式语文课堂学习的文章。而每个版本教材编写者对于该文的使用并未采取统一的模式,在所在单元、教学目标、教学内容上存在着诸多不同之处。根据不尽相同的教材,教师对于这篇文章的理解也存在着一定的差异。在具体的教学过程中,教师的教学设计富有各自特色,但总体而言该文的教学方法主要是朗读强化、品味字词、读写结合。以《济南的冬天》为切入口可以发现现代散文在篇幅、修辞、主题、内容上的独特优势,这些优势决定了现代散文在整个语文教育体系中的独特地位。而《济南的冬天》等文章在塑造文化认同与促进体验经济等方面所展现的作用是语文教育潜移默化影响的具体表现。
[Abstract]:In the twenties and thirties of the 20th century, a large number of writers wrote a great number of famous works, many of which were applied to the current Chinese education. Among them was Lao She's Winter of Jinan during his work in Jinan in the early 1930s. In the face of the changeable situation of Chinese teaching materials in primary and secondary schools since the founding of the people's Republic of China, Lao She's prose "Winter in Jinan" is seldom restricted and influenced by time and region, and has always occupied a place in the teaching materials of primary and secondary schools. The popularity of this article is closely related to its uniqueness in subject thought, writing skill and language style, and is more suitable for teaching than some other writing prose. With the deepening of the new curriculum reform, the choice of textbooks is becoming more and more diversified. However, the winter of Jinan is still chosen as the article of official Chinese classroom study in many provinces and cities with different versions of textbooks. However, the author of each edition of the textbook does not adopt a uniform model for the use of the article, and there are many differences in the unit, the teaching goal and the teaching content. According to different teaching materials, there are some differences in teachers' understanding of this article. In the specific teaching process, the teacher's teaching design has its own characteristics, but in general, the teaching method of this article is mainly to read and strengthen, savor words, read and write together. The unique advantages of modern prose in terms of length, rhetoric, theme and content can be found at the entrance of "Winter of Jinan", which determines the unique position of modern prose in the whole Chinese education system. However, the function of "Winter of Jinan" in shaping cultural identity and promoting experiential economy is the concrete manifestation of the subtle influence of Chinese education.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G633.3

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