天津市高中生消费价值观的调查研究

发布时间：2019-01-02 12:01

【摘要】：高中时期是整个青少年时期的重要组成部分,高中生正处于价值观形成的重要阶段,要使高中生成长为合格的公民,必须使其具有正确的价值观念,消费价值观又是价值观的重要组成部分。因此,在物质极大丰富的今天,研究探讨高中生的消费价值观的特点,寻找有效的教育引导策略对高中生的健康成长具有重大意义。本文采用文献法和问卷调查法,选取了天津市南开中学、天津市第二中学、天津市芦台县二中、天津市滨海新区汉沽六中,三个年级组别进行调查研究。根据调查问卷的汇总情况从消费观念、消费行为、消费结构、影响消费的环境因素四个方面进行了问卷分析。经调查研究分析表明高中生消费中确实存在消费结构不合理、重物质消费轻精神消费、人情消费比例高、消费无计划、不会理财、从众攀比现象严重等问题。笔者认为造成这些问题的原因有社会环境的影响,学校教育的缺失,家庭消费环境的影响以及个人攀比、虚荣、从众心理。最后,笔者提出了引导高中生正确消费价值观的教育策略：一、加大媒体宣传力度,形成良好的消费氛围；二、利用课程优势,开展理想教育,鼓励精神消费；三、树立适度的消费价值观,培养理财能力。
[Abstract]:Senior high school is an important part of the whole adolescence. High school students are in an important stage of the formation of values. In order to make high school students become qualified citizens, they must have correct values. Consumer values are also an important part of values. Therefore, in today's rich material, it is of great significance to study the characteristics of high school students' consumption values and find effective educational guidance strategies for their healthy growth. By using the method of literature and questionnaire, this paper selects three grade groups of Nankai Middle School, the second Middle School of Tianjin, the second Middle School of Lutai County, the sixth Middle School of Hangu in Binhai New District of Tianjin, and three grade groups to carry on the investigation and study. According to the summary of the questionnaire, the questionnaire is analyzed from four aspects: consumption concept, consumption behavior, consumption structure and environmental factors affecting consumption. The investigation and analysis show that there are some problems in the consumption of high school students, such as unreasonable consumption structure, heavy material consumption over spiritual consumption, high proportion of human consumption, no plan of consumption, lack of financial management, serious phenomenon of keeping up with the crowd, and so on. The author thinks that the causes of these problems are the influence of social environment, the lack of school education, the influence of family consumption environment, and personal comparison, vanity, conformity psychology. Finally, the author puts forward the educational strategies to guide the high school students' correct consumption values: first, to strengthen the media propaganda to form a good consumption atmosphere; second, to make use of the advantages of the curriculum to carry out ideal education and encourage spiritual consumption; Third, set up appropriate consumption values, and cultivate the ability of financial management.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：G631

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