中国古代契约之存在基础及作用

发布时间：2018-01-12 04:23

本文关键词：中国古代契约之存在基础及作用　出处：《北华大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：无论是古代还是当今社会,身份关系及契约关系都是民事法律关系的两个重点。对于古代中国,身份关系一直是由儒家的"礼"所调整,鉴于儒学的发达与较高的传承度,我们今天很容易就能从大量的古籍与相关学术文献中了解古代中国身份关系的全貌,但对于古代契约关系我们却鲜有系统地了解。以中国古代契约之存在基础为出发点,从社会思想、制度保障及立约手段三个层面来认识中国古代契约活动,揭示"诚信"、古代民事法律和立约保障方式三者在中国古代契约存在和发展中的作用。
[Abstract]:In both ancient and contemporary society, the relationship of identity and contract is the two key points of civil legal relations. For ancient China, the relationship of identity has always been adjusted by the Confucian "ritual". In view of the development of Confucianism and high degree of inheritance, we can easily understand the relationship between ancient Chinese identity from a large number of ancient books and related academic literature. However, we seldom understand the relationship of ancient contracts systematically. Based on the foundation of ancient Chinese contracts, we can understand the activities of ancient Chinese contracts from three aspects: social thought, system guarantee and contract making means. It reveals the function of honesty, ancient civil law and contract guarantee in the existence and development of ancient Chinese contract.
【作者单位】：吉首大学法学与公共管理学院;湖南裕邦律师事务所;
【基金】：湖南省哲学社会科学规划项目“中国古代契约制度的法文化分析”(13YBB186)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D929
【正文快照】： 契约,是指双方(或数方)当事人订立的有关权利和义务的协议。其目的是通过协议对签约者的道德或行为约束来实现双方(或数方)的共同意向。[1]最早的契约产生于平民和政治家之间,是众平民根据自我意愿让渡权力来达到让少数人管理社会目的的产物,“契约是由国王和人民缔结的”,[2]

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