唐宋州县治理的本土经验:从宋代司法职业化的趋向说起

发布时间：2018-01-18 02:17

本文关键词：唐宋州县治理的本土经验:从宋代司法职业化的趋向说起　出处：《法制现代化研究》2013年00期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：正唐宋之际,国家的治理方略发生了两次大的变化。一是自唐开元年间,国家治理的重点由中央转向地方,提出了"不历州县,不拟台省"~[1]的治国用人原则;二是自唐中期之后,随着土地私有制的深入发展及社会结构的深层变革,国家的治理模式朝着官僚法制化的方向发展,~[2]司法公正成为政治清明与否的决定性因素。与此同时,司法职业化之倾向开始自唐宋的州县出现,尤其是宋代的州级司法,不仅组织结构严密、分工明确,而且还出现了独具时代特色的"检法议刑"制度、"断由"与"千文架阁制度"制度等。对此,学界已往的成果虽分别有所涉及,~[3]但鲜有从"司法职业
[Abstract]:At the time of the Tang and Song dynasties, two great changes have taken place in the strategy of governing the country. First, since the Tang Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, the focus of state governance has shifted from the central government to the local government. [Second, since the middle of Tang Dynasty, with the deep development of private ownership of land and the deep transformation of social structure, the mode of state governance has developed towards the direction of bureaucratic legalization. [At the same time, the tendency of judicial professionalization began to appear in the prefectures and counties of Tang and Song dynasties, especially at the state level in Song Dynasty, not only the organization structure was strict, but also the division of labor was clear. Moreover, there has also been a unique system of "procuratorial and judicial discussion", "broken cause" and "Thousand Wenjia Pavilion" system, etc. In this regard, the past achievements of academic circles have been related to each other. [3] but rarely from the judicial profession
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学法学院;
【分类号】：D929;K244
【正文快照】： 唐宋之际,国家的治理方略发生了两次大的变化。一是自唐开元年间,国家治理的重点由中央转向地方,提出了历州县,不拟台省”〔1〕的治国用人原则;二是自唐中期之后,随着土地私有制的深人发展及社会结构的深层变革,国家的治理模式朝着官僚法制化的方向发展,[2〕司法公正成为政治

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