美国商业秘密保护及其对中国的借鉴意义

发布时间：2018-01-22 15:09

本文关键词： 商业秘密美国中国借鉴　出处：《暨南大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：商业秘密是经济发展和市场竞争的产物。在知识与技术经济时代,知识和技术的分配代表财富的分配格局,保护商业秘密不仅事关商业秘密权利人切身利益,对国家的发展、民族的强盛乃至国际地位的提升也具有战略性意义。中国商业秘密保护起步晚,虽然形成了以《反不正当竞争法》为核心的商业秘密保护体系,但是这个体系散乱而缺乏统一性、对商业秘密保护的具体法律法规不完善且法律法规的实施效果不理想,侵犯商业秘密的案件屡见不鲜,商业秘密保护问题日益突出。而美国对商业秘密的保护体系完善、具体法律法规完备、制度配套措施齐全,在商业秘密保护方面走在世界的前沿,是各国商业秘密保护效仿的典范。因此,借鉴美国商业秘密保护的经验,结合中国国情,完善中国商业秘密保护制度既是现实所需,也是大势所趋。本文首先概述了世界商业秘密保护制度,包括商业秘密保护在世界范围内的起源、发展和现状,各国对商业秘密的定义、立法模式以及商业秘密保护的重要意义,为本文的核心内容做好铺垫；其次详细阐述了美国商业秘密保护制度的具体内容,包括美国商业秘密保护的历史沿革、商业秘密的定义、范围、构成要件、侵权行为及其认定、法律救济制度等内容,说明美国商业秘密保护制度的可借鉴性；再次,客观分析了中国商业秘密保护的现状,指出了我国法律在对商业秘密定义、范围、权利主体、侵权主体、侵权行为及其认定、法律救济制度等方面的缺陷以及我国企业在商业秘密保护意识和制度方面的缺失,说明完善商业秘密保护制度的迫切性：最后借鉴美国经验,从以下三个方面对完善我国商业秘密保护制度提出了相应的建议：一是完善立法体系,从完善《反不正当竞争法》到制定专门的《商业秘密法》；二是健全具体法律法规,包括明确商业秘密的定义和范围、扩大商业秘密权利主体和侵权主体、完善侵权行为及其认定措施、健全商业秘密的法律救济制度；三是增强企业商业秘密保护的意识和完善企业的保密措施,以期能对解决中国商业秘密保护面临的问题有所帮助。
[Abstract]:Trade secret is the product of economic development and market competition. In the era of knowledge and technology economy, the distribution of knowledge and technology represents the distribution pattern of wealth, and the protection of trade secret is not only related to the vital interests of the right holder of trade secret. It is also of strategic significance to the development of the country, the prosperity of the nation and even the promotion of the international status. China's trade secret protection started late, although it formed a trade secret protection system with "Anti-unfair Competition Law" as the core. However, the system is scattered and lack of unity, the specific laws and regulations for the protection of trade secrets are not perfect and the implementation of laws and regulations is not ideal, the cases of infringing trade secrets are common. The problem of trade secret protection is becoming more and more prominent. However, the protection system of trade secret in the United States is perfect, the specific laws and regulations are complete, the supporting measures of the system are complete, and the protection of trade secret is at the forefront of the world. Therefore, using the experience of the United States for reference and combining with China's national conditions, it is not only necessary but also the trend of the times to perfect China's trade secret protection system. This paper first outlines the world trade secret protection system, including the origin, development and current situation of trade secret protection in the world, and the definition of trade secret in various countries. The legislative model and the important significance of the protection of trade secrets pave the way for the core content of this paper; Secondly, it elaborates the specific content of American trade secret protection system, including the history of American trade secret protection, the definition, scope, constitutive requirements, tort act and its determination. The law relief system and so on, explains the American trade secret protection system may draw lessons from; Thirdly, it objectively analyzes the current situation of the protection of trade secrets in China, and points out the definition, scope, subject of right, subject of infringement, act of infringement and its cognizance of the law of our country. The defects of the legal remedy system and the lack of the business secret protection consciousness and system in our country explain the urgency of perfecting the trade secret protection system: finally, learn from the experience of the United States. Some suggestions are put forward from the following three aspects: first, to perfect the legislative system, from perfecting the Anti-unfair Competition Law to formulating the Special Trade Secrets Law; Second, perfect specific laws and regulations, including clear definition and scope of trade secret, expand the subject of trade secret rights and infringement, perfect tort and its cognizance measures, perfect the legal remedy system of trade secret; Third, it is necessary to strengthen the awareness of the protection of business secrets and improve the confidentiality measures of enterprises, with a view to solving the problems faced by the protection of trade secrets in China.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D971.2;D922.29

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