从秋审看清代的死刑文化

发布时间：2018-01-25 20:30

本文关键词： 秋审死刑文化天人合一慎刑伦理色彩　出处：《烟台大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：秋审,是清王朝每年对除京师以外的全国各地的死刑监候案犯进行会审的制度,它是清朝法律体系中相当重要的一环。相比其他会审制度,秋审制度内容详细完善,最为清朝统治者所重视,更加具有典型性,以此可更好地窥探清代的死刑文化以及清代中央与地方司法的运作。清朝所处的独特的历史位置,使其死刑文化实际上是对传统中国法律思想的总结,是对历代封建王朝死刑文化的继承与发展。清朝的死刑文化主要有:儒家仁恕理念根深蒂固,表现为严格的秋审程序和少杀慎杀的秋审结果;秉持天人合一观,表现为死刑监候制度的设立和死刑执行的时限;具有浓厚的伦理色彩,表现为死刑条款中的服制犯罪和留养承嗣制度;确立死刑制度的严肃性和权威性,表现为规定了不经秋审的“立决”案件和御笔勾决的死刑判决。
[Abstract]:Autumn trial is the Qing Dynasty in addition to the capital division of the death penalty in all parts of the country for the trial of the system, it is a very important part of the legal system of the Qing Dynasty, compared with other trial system. Autumn trial system content is detailed and perfect, the Qing Dynasty rulers attach the most importance, more typical. In this way, we can better explore the death penalty culture of the Qing Dynasty and the operation of the central and local judicature in the Qing Dynasty. The unique historical position of the Qing Dynasty makes its death penalty culture actually a summary of the traditional Chinese legal thought. It is the inheritance and development of the death penalty culture of the feudal dynasties in the past dynasties. The death penalty culture of the Qing Dynasty mainly includes: the Confucian benevolence and forgiveness concept is deeply rooted, which is manifested by the strict autumn trial procedure and the result of the autumnal trial with less and careful killing; Adhering to the concept of the unity of nature and man, it is manifested in the establishment of the death penalty system and the time limit for the execution of the death penalty; It has strong ethical color, which is manifested in the crime of servitude in the death penalty and the system of keeping and inheriting the heirs. The establishment of the seriousness and authority of the death penalty system is manifested in the stipulation of the death penalty judgment without the autumn trial.
【学位授予单位】：烟台大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D929

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