“饥饿国度的法律救赎”——印度《国家食物保障法》及其启示

发布时间：2018-02-24 09:47

  本文关键词： 印度 饥饿 食物权 立法　出处：《南亚研究季刊》2017年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为了解决严重的饥饿和营养不良问题,印度2013年颁布了《国家食物保障法》。该法完善了食物公共分配机制,加强了儿童和妇女的食物权保障,明确了各级政府的义务。它不仅体现了权利、义务和责任的统一以及对弱者的人文关怀,也体现了理想与现实折衷以及中央与地方博弈。由于该法在食物保障标准、特殊群体食物保障以及政府免责方面也存在缺陷,未来修法时应该提升食物保障标准,增加对赤贫者以及灾民等群体的食物权保障,规定政府在不可抗力条件下必须证明已尽最大努力才能免责。
[Abstract]:In order to address the serious problem of hunger and malnutrition, India enacted the National Food Security Act of 2013, which improves the public distribution mechanism of food and strengthens the right to food of children and women. It not only embodies the unity of rights, obligations and responsibilities, as well as the humanistic concern for the weak, but also reflects the compromise between ideal and reality and the game between the central and local governments. There are also deficiencies in food security for special groups and in government exemptions. Future amendments to the law should raise food security standards and increase the right to food for groups such as those living in extreme poverty and disaster victims. Under force majeure conditions, the government must prove that it has done its best to dispense with liability.
【作者单位】： 贵州大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金课题《民生视野下公民食物权法律保障研究》(10BFX022) 贵州大学文科重大课题(GZDT201302)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D935.1;DD912.1
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本文编号：1529796