立法语言规范化的研究

发布时间：2018-02-24 22:02

  本文关键词： 立法语言 词汇 句式 语体风格 规范化　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法学研究者对语言的关注是从上个世纪开始的，有关学者在他的研究中借用了语言哲学的理论，并根据这些构建了一个自成体系的法律王国。语言的转向给之后的法学研究者指向了一条新路径——语言学的研究路径。法学研究的开始是以语言为对象、研究语言和法律的关系、用语言学理论来分析法律活动，法律语言学由此产生了。我国对立法语言的研究是从20世纪70年代末80年代初开始的，大多数是以语言学的理论体系为框架，逐步构建立法语言的体系。随着研究的不断深入，，语用学和语义学理论也越来越引起学者的关注，立法语言研究似乎在向着语用学和语义学的方向发展。从语用和语义的角度，根据维特根斯坦和奥斯汀的日常行为理论研究立法语言的准确性与模糊性，虽然取得了一定的成果，如对立法语言确定性与模糊性的辩证认识，对两者相互作用的理解或对模糊语义词语的肯定等等，但没有从根本上解决立法语言失范的问题。 本文从立法汉语言的基本内涵和外延入手，主要从立法语言的现状问题进行分析，分析立法语言的失范现象并对其进行了总结，并且对外来语进入我国立法语言的标准进行初探，旨在探求建构良法的语言路径。本文以实证法从国家正式颁布的现行法规、报刊杂志的司法案例中选取了典型的材料，综合运用语义分析、语法分析、语体分析和语用分析等方法概括出立法语言词汇、句式和语体风格特点，并就此展开对立法语言的规范化的讨论。
[Abstract]:The attention paid by legal researchers to language began in the last century. In his research, some scholars borrowed the theory of linguistic philosophy. On the basis of these, a legal kingdom with its own system is constructed. The turn of language points to a new path to the study of linguistics. The beginning of the study of law is to take language as the object. The study of the relationship between language and law, and the analysis of legal activities by linguistic theory, have led to the emergence of legal linguistics. The study of legislative language in China began from the end of 1970s to the beginning of 80s. Most of them take the theoretical system of linguistics as the framework and construct the system of legislative language step by step. With the deepening of the research, pragmatics and semantics theory have attracted more and more attention of scholars. The research of legislative language seems to be developing towards the direction of pragmatics and semantics. From the perspective of pragmatics and semantics, the accuracy and fuzziness of legislative language are studied according to Wittgenstein and Austin's theory of daily behavior. Although some achievements have been made, such as the dialectical understanding of the certainty and fuzziness of legislative language, the understanding of their interaction or the affirmation of fuzzy semantic words and so on, it has not fundamentally solved the problem of legislative language anomie. This paper starts with the basic connotation and extension of Chinese legislative language, mainly analyzes the current situation of legislative language, analyzes the abnormal phenomenon of legislative language, and summarizes it. Furthermore, the paper probes into the standard of foreign language entering into the legislative language of our country, in order to explore the language path of constructing good law. This paper selects typical materials from the current laws and regulations officially promulgated by the state, the judicial cases of newspapers and magazines, and so on. The features of legislative language vocabulary, sentence structure and stylistic style are summarized by means of semantic analysis, grammatical analysis, stylistic analysis and stylistic analysis, and the standardization of legislative language is discussed.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D90-055

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