论见危不助的成因及法律规制

发布时间：2018-02-26 08:41

本文关键词： 见危不助成因法律规制　出处：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来,见危不助的现象时有发生,其结果往往令人义愤填膺,却又不禁发出“不是没有爱心,是扶不起”的感叹。可以说,传统道德观在现代法治建设中正面临着新的挑战：一方面,现代权利意识、责任意识强有力地兴起,导致了人们对见危不助这一社会现象产生多元化理解；另一方面,对于如何规制这一有悖于道德和情理的社会现象,人们正尝试着进行深层次的理性思考和多角度的理论分析,以求得到一个恰如其分的解释。笔者认为,如果对见危不助者追究其法律责任,是明显缺乏法律依据的。然而,见危不助作为一种大量存在的社会现象,经由现代媒体迅速传播,必然会在客观上造成巨大的负而影响,并且不断超越社会的道德底线而呈现出愈演愈烈之势。这就给我国当下的社会主义建设,和谐社会的构建以及社会主义精神文明建设都带来了非常严峻的挑战。但问题在于,见危不助现象本身的尴尬就是它并非由法律调整,而属于道德规范的范畴,所以,社会各界在纷纷对此加以抨击的同时却找不到实际的解决办法,都显得束手无策。有学者主张将见危不助犯罪化,也有人反对,各种观点层出不穷、各执一词,难以达成共识。其实,我们应当从社会科学的全方位、多角度进行反思,从文化、政治、经济等领域中获取力量来解决当下这一现实的社会问题。因此,要正确走出见危不助这一困境,首先要找出导致该现象产生的根本原因,运用文化和制度层面的理念去分析和研究,并从中吸取宝贵经验来化解民众对见危不助现象的冷漠,以推进这一社会顽疾的消除,从而促进社会和谐。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the phenomenon of seeing danger and failing to help has occurred from time to time. The results are often filled with indignation, but they can't help exclaiming that "it is not without love, it is unable to support it." it can be said that, The traditional morality is facing new challenges in the construction of modern rule of law: on the one hand, the consciousness of modern rights and responsibility rises forcefully, which leads people to have a pluralistic understanding of the social phenomenon of seeing danger or not helping; on the other hand, As to how to regulate this social phenomenon which is contrary to morality and reason people are trying to carry out deep rational thinking and multi-angle theoretical analysis in order to obtain a proper explanation. The author believes that it is obviously lack of legal basis to investigate the legal liability of those who do not help. However, as a large number of social phenomena, it is spread rapidly through the modern media. It will inevitably cause a huge negative impact objectively, and continue to exceed the moral bottom line of society and present a growing trend. This will give our country the current socialist construction. The construction of a harmonious society and the construction of a socialist spiritual civilization have brought very serious challenges. But the problem is that the embarrassment of seeing danger or not helping itself is that it is not regulated by law, but belongs to the category of moral norms, so, While all sectors of society have criticized this one after another, they have failed to find a practical solution. There are scholars who advocate not helping to criminalize the situation, while others oppose it, and various views emerge in endlessly, each insisting on its own. It is difficult to reach a consensus. In fact, we should reflect on the social science from all aspects, from many angles, from the cultural, political, economic and other fields to solve this realistic social problem. In order to get out of the dilemma of seeing danger correctly and not helping, we must first find out the root cause of this phenomenon, analyze and study it with the concept of culture and system, and draw valuable experience from it to defuse the indifference of the people to the phenomenon of seeing danger or not helping. In order to promote the elimination of this social ills, thereby promoting social harmony.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D929

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