伦理豁免中的智慧——基于中华伦理法对伦理和法律关系两难的解决

发布时间：2018-03-09 17:54

本文选题：伦理豁免　切入点：中华伦理法　出处：《浙江大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2014年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：为圆满解答、彻底解决伦理和法律关系两难问题,中华伦理法从制度上实行伦理豁免。特定义务主体若陷入该两难,其法律义务则视轻重缓急和主体行为能力,或者依法减轻甚至豁免,转由其他义务主体或公权力履行;或者依法推迟,以保证优先敦睦伦理,从而消除伦理危机,然后亲自履行。由此充分保证特定义务主体自由行使特殊优先权,全身心履行伦理义务,悉心敦睦伦理,并从根本上圆满履行法律义务,维护法律关系。于是,伦理和法律关系由两难而两全,进而兼顾公序良俗而多全,达至公道。伦理豁免所含的智慧朴而茂,通而深:本乎伦理,使法律植根于本真,圆满履行其重要使命;出于人性,保证法律有合法性、合理性,而成为良法;善待人情,即顺应人之常情,规制不当之情,保证法律真正被认同和遵守,真正有效力和生命力。这样的智慧以常识及其公理性力量,蕴涵旺盛生命力和永恒、普适性因素,纵贯中华伦理法,千年一脉;横通现代法治国家作证豁免权这一类制度,万里友声。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the dilemma between ethics and law thoroughly, the Chinese ethical law carries out the ethical exemption from the system. If the subject of a specific obligation falls into this dilemma, its legal obligations will be regarded as priority and subject's capacity for conduct. They may be reduced or even exempted according to law and transferred to other subjects of obligation or public power; or they may be postponed according to law to ensure that ethics is given priority, thereby eliminating the ethical crisis. And thus fully guarantee that the subject of a specific obligation freely exercises a special priority, fully fulfils his ethical obligations, attentively amends ethics, and fundamentally fulfils his legal obligations satisfactorily and maintains legal relations. The relationship between ethics and law has changed from dilemma to perfection, and then to the consideration of public order, good customs and many aspects, and to justice. The wisdom of ethical immunity is simple and profound: this ethics makes the law rooted in the truth and satisfactorily performs its important mission; out of human nature, To ensure that the law has legitimacy, rationality, and become a good law; to treat human feelings, that is, to comply with human beings, regulate inappropriate feelings, ensure that the law is truly recognized and observed, True effectiveness and vitality. Such wisdom, with common sense and its common rational power, contains exuberant vitality and eternity, universal elements, running through the Chinese ethical law, a thousand years, and a system such as immunity from testifying in a modern country governed by the rule of law. The voice of a friend of ten thousand li.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学商学院;
【分类号】：D90-053

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