中国传统法律文化中的情理法及其现代转型

发布时间：2018-03-15 21:16

本文选题：中国传统法律文化　切入点：情理法　出处：《曲阜师范大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国传统法律文化是人类文明宝库中一颗无比璀璨的明珠，它源于中国特定的政治、经济和文化条件，在经过几千年的洗礼和沉淀之后，现在仍然对我国社会发挥着巨大的影响。我们在极力追求西方现代法治的光芒的同时不能不审视中国传统法律文化在现代法治建设中的地位和作用。“情理法”一直是中国人对法律的一般共识，“天理”、“人情”和“国法”之间的三位一体关系是中国传统法律文化的一大特点，这与中国传统的儒家思想对中国传统法律文化的影响是分不开的。在儒家思想的影响下，使得中国传统法律文化具有明显的伦理色彩。而“情”、“理”、“法”也正是这一色彩最鲜明的体现。“情”、“理”、“法”的位阶排列顺序与现代法治理论要求的法律至上观念是背道而驰的，要追寻现代法治的光芒就必须解决这一矛盾。文章通过对资料的分析整理研究，以历史为经纬，阐述了中国传统法律文化的形成和发展过程，从对法家和儒家思想发展融合的过程来论述传统情理法的发生和发展过程。论文从“情”、“理”、“法”的涵义及其相互之间的关系入手，，论证了情理法对现代法治建设存在的积极影响和消极影响，以此阐述实现传统情理法的现代转型的必要性和可能性，及其转型途径。通过研究发现，传统法律文化中的情理法是中国传统法律文化的一大特色，虽然“情”、“理”、“法”的位阶排列顺序与西方现代法治要求的法律至上原则相背离，但是传统情理法当中的法律“温情”色彩，对我国现代法治建设并不是毫无益处的。要使传统情理法发挥它的作用就必须实现现代转型。情理法的现代转型并不是单纯的实现结构转型，即位阶排列顺序的变化，强调法律至上，更重要的是赋予其新的时代意义。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional legal culture is an incomparably bright pearl in the treasure house of human civilization. It originates from China's specific political, economic and cultural conditions. After thousands of years of baptism and precipitation, At the same time, we cannot but examine the position and function of Chinese traditional legal culture in the construction of modern rule of law. It is the general consensus of the Chinese people on the law, and the trinity relationship between "natural reason", "human feeling" and "national law" is a major feature of Chinese traditional legal culture. This is inseparable from the influence of Chinese traditional Confucianism on Chinese traditional legal culture. Under the influence of Confucianism, It makes Chinese traditional legal culture have obvious ethical color. And "emotion", "reason" and "law" are the most vivid embodiment of this color. The ranking order of "emotion", "reason" and "law" and the legal supremacy required by modern theory of rule of law. Reading is contrary. In order to pursue the light of modern rule of law, we must solve this contradiction. Through the analysis and study of the materials, this paper, taking history as the warp and latitude, expounds the formation and development process of the Chinese traditional legal culture. This paper discusses the occurrence and development process of traditional rational law from the process of the development and fusion of Legalist and Confucian thoughts. This paper starts with the meaning of "emotion", "reason", "law" and the relationship between them. This paper demonstrates the positive and negative influence of the law of reason on the construction of modern rule of law, and expounds the necessity and possibility of realizing the modern transformation of the traditional law of reason and the ways of its transformation. Through the study, it is found that the rational law in the traditional legal culture is a major feature of the Chinese traditional legal culture, although the ranking order of "emotion", "reason" and "law" deviates from the legal supremacy principle required by the western modern rule of law. But the "tender" color of the law in the traditional law of reason, In order to make the traditional rational law play its role, it is necessary to realize the modern transformation. The modern transformation of the rational law is not a simple realization of the structural transformation, that is, the change of the order of order. To emphasize the supremacy of law, more importantly, to give it a new significance of the times.
【学位授予单位】：曲阜师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D909.2

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