公民德性的三维建构与法治秩序生成

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:26

本文选题：公民德性　切入点：自主　出处：《学术交流》2014年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：公民身份的首要本质是"认同"与"公民德性"。公民德性的塑造与培养为我国当下生成法治秩序、保证公共安全提供根本性支撑,而个体认同与身份归属是公民德性建构的理论前设。其中,本体论前提是尊重个体道德地位与内在价值,故首先要维护公民自主性与个体自由的实现。这里,自主等同于个人自律,要求公民按照批判性评价及理性整合之后的价值、理想去行动;而人与人之间的相互依赖决定了重建社会团结关键在于复兴个人对他人和社会的责任感、修复公民对团体和社群的价值认同,但慈善与志愿仍限于公民自愿的选择,并且在认可公民不参与政治公共生活自由的同时,提倡和鼓励公民积极参与社区和公共审议;最后,个人自主预设了竞争性多元主义的正当性,这为宽容原则提供了论证依据,宽容是包含着尊重的一种肯定性的包容,其中尊重基本人权与合乎理性是宽容的基础和底线。公民德性的塑造需要在生活世界中完成,而共同体的形成和凝聚则需要社会信任和公民礼仪。
[Abstract]:The first essence of citizenship is "identity" and "civic virtue". The shaping and cultivation of civic morality provides a fundamental support for the formation of the order of the rule of law and the guarantee of public safety in our country. The theory of individual identity and identity is the presupposition of the construction of citizen's virtue. The premise of ontology is to respect the moral status and intrinsic value of individual, so it is necessary to safeguard the citizen's autonomy and the realization of individual's freedom first. Autonomy is equivalent to individual self-discipline, requiring citizens to act in accordance with the values of critical evaluation and rational integration, and the interdependence between people determines that the key to rebuilding social solidarity lies in reviving the individual's sense of responsibility to others and society. Restore citizens' value identity to groups and communities, but philanthropy and volunteerism remain limited to citizens' voluntary choices and promote and encourage citizens' active participation in community and public deliberations while recognizing that citizens do not participate in the freedom of political public life; finally, Individual autonomy presupposes the legitimacy of competitive pluralism, which provides the basis for the principle of tolerance, which is a kind of affirmative tolerance that contains respect. Among them, respect for basic human rights and rationality are the basis and bottom line of tolerance. The shaping of civic morality needs to be completed in the world of life, while the formation and cohesion of community needs social trust and civic etiquette.
【作者单位】：哈尔滨工程大学人文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“公民身份认同与法治秩序生成研究”(13BFX008) 黑龙江省高等教育教学改革项目“公民教育通识课程与大学生素质拓展研究”(JG2012010145) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“公民身份认同与公民教育研究”(HEUCF20101323)
【分类号】：D90-052

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