论中国传统法律文化的现代化

发布时间：2018-03-16 20:22

本文选题：中国传统法律文化　切入点：法制现代化　出处：《陕西师范大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中国传统法律文化源远流长,在其两千余年的发展历程中曾经缔造了辉煌的中华法系。随着时代的发展,中国传统法律文化赖以存在的经济、政治基础都已经消失,其从整体上已经不能支撑我国的法制现代化建设。要使得中国传统法律文化获得新生,就需要对其进行现代化改造,对其进行批判的吸收。本文拟从这种需求出发,在对中国传统法律文化和法制现代化分析的基础上,提出如何改造中国传统法律文化的基本路径,从而期望能为建设中国现代法律文化提供一个有益的探索。本文一共分为三章,在第一章中,首先对文化与法律文化的概念进行了讨论,在分析中外学者所提出的文化概念的基础上得出结论：由于文化概念的广义性和复杂性,单纯的描述是无法涵盖文化的全部内涵的。笔者试图通过哲学抽象的方法将对文化的概念的理解总结为广义、中义、狭义三种不同文化观,以期望对文化的内涵能有一个较为全面的认识。在确定了文化概念的基础上展开了对法律文化的分析,认为：法律文化乃是人类在长期的法律实践中所创造有关法律意识、法律思想、法律制度和法律设施等一系列成果的总和。本章的第二小节对中国传统法律文化进行了阐述,首先探讨了中国传统法律文化的起止时间,然后对中国传统法律文化的价值取向和特征进行了详细的说明。通过本节的探讨,旨在对中国传统法律文化有一个基本的、明确的认识。本文第二章围绕中国传统法律文化与现代化的问题展开讨论。在分析现代化与法制现代化内涵的基础上指出了中国传统法律文化对法制现代化有着积极的和消极的两方面的作用。在积极作用的阐述中提出了对于中国传统法律文化改造的可能性,认为中国传统法律文化是以封建的自然经济为基础的,总的来说,它已经不能适应于我国法制现代化建设的需要,但是在中国传统法律文化中有着很多进步的,现代的因素,对这些善加利用将会使得我国法制现代化建设取得事半功倍的效果。此外,由于我们无法完全与传统隔断,所以这也成为对中国传统法律文化进行现代化改造的另一个因素。在分析中国传统法律文化对法制现代化建设的消极作用中提出：正是因为传统法律文化中的诸如宗法思想、特权思想、等级思想等这些不利于法制现代化建设因素的存在,再者,我国当前的法律制度在相当程度上源自于移植,这也在一定程度上也造成了较为先进的制度同较为落后的文化之间的冲突。鉴于此,对中国传统法律文化进行现在化的改造就势在必行。通过对传统法律文化的现代化改造,使其成为能够支撑我国法制现代化建设的先进法律文化。本文最后一章主要探讨如何对中国传统法律文化进行现代化的改造问题,期望能对实现中国传统法律文化的现代化改造提供一个可行的路径。本章在前文的基础上提出对中国传统法律文化进行现代化的改造要坚持以中国传统法律文化为主体,发扬传统法律文化中积极的因素,同时也要吸收借鉴西方先进的、优秀的法律文化成果,立足中国国情,从实际出发来建立我国现代法律文化。
[Abstract]:Chinese traditional legal culture has a long history, in the course of development of its more than two thousand years have created the splendid Chinese law. With the development of the times, there are China traditional legal culture on the basis of political economy, have disappeared, it overall cannot support the modernization of legal system in our country. The traditional legal culture China rebirth that we need to modernize its, a critique on the absorption. This paper starts from this demand, based on the analysis of China traditional legal culture and the legal system modernization, put forward how to reform the basic path China traditional legal culture, which is expected to provide a useful exploration for the construction of China modern legal culture.
This paper is divided into three chapters. In the first chapter, firstly the concept of culture and legal culture are discussed, the conclusion based on the analysis of Chinese and foreign scholars have put forward the concept of culture: because the broad and complex concept of culture, the description is unable to cover all the connotation of culture. The author tries to approach abstract the philosophy of the concept of culture understanding summed up as generalized, in three different cultural meaning, narrow view, in the hope of the connotation of culture can have a more comprehensive understanding. On the basis of the concept of culture on analysis of legal culture: legal culture is the legal consciousness that man has created in the long legal practice of legal thought, legal system and legal facilities such as the sum of a series of achievements in this chapter. The second section elaborates the Chinese traditional legal culture, first study The starting and ending time of Chinese traditional legal culture is expounded. Then, the value orientation and characteristics of Chinese traditional legal culture are explained in detail. Through the discussion of this section, the aim is to have a basic and clear understanding of Chinese traditional legal culture.
The second chapter focuses on China traditional legal culture and modern issues. Based on the analysis of the connotation of the modernization and the modernization of legal system Chinese pointed out that traditional legal culture has positive and negative effects of the two aspects of the modernization of the legal system. In the positive role of the paper put forward the possibility for the transformation of traditional legal culture Chinese, think Chinese traditional legal culture is the feudal natural economy as the foundation, in general, need it already can not adapt to the modernization construction of our country's legal system, but in Chinese traditional legal culture has a lot of progress, modern factors, these will make good use of the modernization of China's legal system to achieve a multiplier effect. In addition, because we cannot completely with the traditional partition, so it has become the modernization of the traditional legal culture Chinese for another . the analysis put forward China traditional legal culture negative effect on the construction of the modernization of the legal system: it is because of the traditional legal culture such as the patriarchal ideology, the privilege of thinking, thinking level of these factors is not conducive to the construction of the modernization of the legal system, moreover, China's current legal system to a certain extent from the transplant. To a certain extent, also caused the conflict between culture and advanced system is relatively backward. In view of this, the traditional legal culture of Chinese now is in need of reform. Through the modernization of the traditional legal culture, make it become capable of supporting advanced legal culture modernization construction of our country's legal system.
Transformation of the last chapter of this paper mainly discusses how to China by the modernization of the traditional legal culture, hoping to provide a viable path to realize the modernization of the traditional legal culture Chinese. This chapter on the basis of the above proposed transformation of modernization of traditional legal culture China to adhere to the traditional legal culture as the main China and carry forward the positive factors of traditional legal culture, but also to absorb the western advanced legal culture, outstanding achievements, based on the Chinese conditions, from the reality to establish a modern legal culture in China.

【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D909.2

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