《南非住房消费者保护措施法》述评

发布时间：2018-03-23 02:03

本文选题：南非　切入点：住房消费者　出处：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《南非住房消费者保护措施法》是南非政府于1998年制定的有关住房消费者保护的法案,也是南非第一部专门保护住房消费者的法律,保护住房消费者权利的思想贯穿法案始终。本法案的颁布意在改变南非住房消费市场的现状,维护住房消费者在住房建造和买卖等方面的权益。南非政府根据法案颁布后南非住房业和住房消费市场的变化和发展,对法案进行了数次修正,并颁布了两个修正案。事实证明,《南非住房消费者保护措施法》及其修正案,对保护住房消费者有着至关重要的意义并取得了良好的效果。文章拟分为三个部分,各部分内容如下: 第一部分:法案的制定。这一部分里面将主要介绍《南非住房消费者保护措施法》①立法时南非本国的背景,对其立法的历史原因和现实原因进行剖析,说明《南非住房消费者保护措施法》立法的必然性。并阐述法案的制定过程和修订过程。南非经历了种族隔离,非白人人种和白人处于不同的社会地位,未得到公正的社会对待,作为基本生活权利的住房权也未能得到有效保障,南非政府通过1996年南非新宪法和《南非住房消费者保护措施法案》的制定,从法律上对住房消费者权利的保护赋予强制力,保障和实施公民的基本权利。第二部分:法案的主要内容。这一章具体介绍《南非住房消费者保护措施法》的主要内容。《南非住房消费者保护措施法》于1998年10月20日通过,《住房消费者保护措施法》的制定是为了保护住房消费者的利益,以及为国家住房建筑商登记委员会的建立提供法律依据及指导。其后南非政府于1999年颁布了第一个修正案、于2007年颁布了第二个修正案,这两个修正案,每一个都在前一法案或修正案的基础上,根据实践的情况做出的修改,以达到法律与实践的最恰当的结合。第三部分:影响、评价和启示。首先,法案的实施,对南非本国产生了深切的影响,无论是对南非本国的法律体系的完善还是本国住房消费者利益的保护,都产生了积极的影响。再次,法案的实施将有可能成为我国借鉴的蓝本,促进我国住房消费者利益保护措施法的建立和完善。最后,对本法的制定和实施过程进行评价,揭示其存在的意义。
[Abstract]:The Housing Consumer Protection measures Act of South Africa was enacted by the South African Government in 1998 on the protection of housing consumers. It is also the first law in South Africa devoted to the protection of housing consumers. The idea of protecting the rights of housing consumers runs through the bill. This bill was enacted to change the current state of the housing consumer market in South Africa. The Government of South Africa has made several amendments to the housing industry and the housing consumer market after the enactment of the Act, in accordance with the changes and developments in the housing industry and the housing consumer market in South Africa. And promulgated two amendments. Facts have proved that the Housing Consumer Protection measures Act of South Africa and its amendments are of vital significance to the protection of housing consumers and have achieved good results. The article is to be divided into three parts. The sections read as follows:. The first part: the enactment of the bill. In this part, we will introduce the background of South Africa when the Housing Consumer Protection measures of South Africa Act 1 legislates, and analyze the historical and realistic reasons of the legislation. Explain the inevitability of the legislation on the Housing Consumer Protection measures Act in South Africa, and elaborate on the process of enactment and revision of the Bill. South Africa has experienced apartheid and non-white and white people are in different social positions, The right to housing as a fundamental right to life has not been effectively guaranteed without just social treatment, and the South African Government has adopted the New Constitution of South Africa and the Housing Consumer Protection measures Act of South Africa in 1996, Legally, the protection of the rights of housing consumers gives coercive power to protect and implement the basic rights of citizens. Part two: the main content of the bill. This chapter introduces the main contents of the South African Housing Consumer Protection measures Act. The Housing Consumer Protection measures Act of South Africa was passed on October 20, 1998. The law on protective measures was enacted to protect the interests of housing consumers, And to provide the legal basis and guidance for the establishment of the National Housing Builders Registration Commission. Subsequently, the Government of South Africa promulgated the first amendment in 1999 and the second amendment in 2007, both amendments, Each is based on the previous act or amendment, according to the circumstances of practice, in order to achieve the most appropriate combination of law and practice. The third part: impact, evaluation and enlightenment. First, the implementation of the bill has had a profound impact on South Africa itself, whether it is the perfection of South Africa's own legal system or the protection of the interests of domestic housing consumers. Third, the implementation of the bill will likely become a blueprint for our country to use for reference, and promote the establishment and improvement of the law on measures to protect the interests of housing consumers in China. Finally, the formulation and implementation process of this law will be evaluated. Reveal the significance of its existence.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D947.8;DD913

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